Friendship
How often do we hear the words "friend", "friendship"! But what do we mean by these concepts? Friendship is a disinterested relationship between people based on trust, common interests and hobbies. A friend will always support in difficult times, will help. Friends are not offended when they tell the truth, whatever it may be.
This is what happened to the boys in the text…. (argument from the text)
Russian writers often spoke about friendship. For example, in the story of V. Astafiev "A photograph in which I am not present" tells about true friends. One of the boys doesn't take part in the photo shoot because the friend is sick. He does this for him and their true friendship.
So, it is impossible to live without friends. In difficult times, we hasten to lean on the hand of a friend. It is no coincidence that the Italian proverb says: "Whoever finds a friend has found a treasure."
Love
What is love? This question has been worrying people for a long time. Poems are written about love, songs are sung. They say life without love is boring and uninteresting. What is this feeling that fascinates a person and makes him happy?
For me, love is warmth, joy, indifference, coming from a loving heart. For this we pay with mutual gratitude. Love is such a state of mind when you accept a person as he is, with all his shortcomings, when you enjoy every moment next to your loved one. We will confirm our reasoning with an example from the text.
…… (argument from the text)
Great writers who have experienced this feeling have spoken of passionate love as well as sad love. Let's remember Romeo and Juliet from W. Shakespeare's tragedy. They tried to prevent the bright feeling that flared up in the hearts of young people. But if you love, nothing can separate you and your loved one. Love is not a hindrance to time and distance, it lives in the hearts. And if he dies, then, as a rule, together with the person himself. That is what happened in this tragedy.
So let's fill our lives with love! Let's take care of the people we love, surround ourselves with the things we love, and do what we love.
Mother's love
"Mom" is an affectionate and kind word, from which it breathes warmth and love. A mother's love is the source of life. Without a mother, her support, a person can grow embittered and cruel. It is the mother who is capable of anything for the sake of her child. We will confirm our thoughts with an example from the text.
…. (argument from the text)
Many authors wrote about the mother and her all-consuming love. Sometimes, of course, blind maternal love did not bring good to children. Let's remember Mitrofanushka from D. Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth". The mother was so lost in her love for her son that he stopped respecting her. The woman spoiled her child, allowing him everything, indulging him in everything. What is the result? Mitrofan dreams of getting rid of his mother's guardianship and betrays her when the opportunity arises.
So, maternal love should not be blind, because the future of the child depends on it. But children should also remember gratitude, because someday they will become parents who love their daughters and sons.
precious books
Book… What is it for you? A good adviser or plain paper bound? For some, this is the world, and even life. Precious books are the foundation of the future spiritual life. What kind of books can be called "precious"? In my opinion, these are the publications that left a mark on your soul, planted a seed of morality and spirituality. Let's confirm the idea with an example from the text.
…. (argument from the text)
I also have my "precious" books. One of them is "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by M. Twain. After reading it in the third grade, I understood what friendship, kindness, justice, mercy are. The protagonist, who finds himself in various situations, helps the child reader to understand many aspects of a difficult life, set priorities, and choose the right guidelines.
Thus, books are our teachers, mentors, our guides to life. Our principles and beliefs depend on which book we choose as a desktop book. Make no mistake in choosing!
Real art
Art is a creative understanding of the surrounding world by a talented person. The fruits of this reflection belong to all mankind. Immortal are the creations of ancient Greek sculptors, the works of Raphael, Dante, Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Shishkin. These names can be listed endlessly. This is real art, that is, time-tested art that has not lost its value even after centuries.
The text ... talks about ... (argument from the text)
The immortal works of the classics can also be attributed to real art. Not only in Russia, but all over the world, L. Tolstoy's creations are known and loved. His novels reflected the era, depicted images of people who, by their nature, are very close to my contemporaries. Yes, and "eternal" themes and conflicts make them relevant now. They educate and teach us. And that is the purpose of true art.
Art is beautiful because it is created by the elite, but belongs to millions. Each person must learn to see and understand the beautiful, then art will have a beneficial effect on society as a whole. Art is eternal and beautiful, because it brings beauty and goodness to the world.
Human inner world
Every person has an inner world. For some it is rich and extraordinary, for others it is poorer. All people are different, and with them their inner world is diverse, the very spiritual wealth that holds many valuable qualities in a person’s soul is diverse.
So in the story ... the hero .... (argument from the text)
Writers of Russian literature have always been interested in the inner world of heroes. It is he who pushes them to accomplish certain actions. Let's remember Tatyana Larina from the novel by A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". She lives in the provinces and is not spoiled by secular mores. The girl is kind, responsive to someone else's grief, sincere and trusting. These qualities drive her desire to confess her love to Eugene. While reading the novel, I dreamed that Tatyana, "Russian in soul", would find happiness, be rewarded for her rich inner world.
The inner world of a person is unique and unrepeatable. Let us be attentive to people, so as not to accidentally hurt the soul, so as not to extinguish the fire that burns in the soul of every person.
Life values
Life values play an important role in the fate of a person, because decision-making depends on them. Each person has his own system of life values, his own priorities. For some, material values are important: money, clothes, real estate. For others, spiritual values are a priority: love, friendship, home, work for the benefit of people, health, creativity.
For example, for the hero ... from the text ... (argument from the text)
The ancient Greeks revered moral values and called them "ethical virtues". Chief among them were prudence, benevolence and justice. Not only among the Greeks, but also among all peoples, honesty, fidelity, respect for elders, patriotism, hard work are revered.
All our life values should be directed to making others happier. That is when we ourselves become happy. We gain peace and tranquility when we care about others and not about ourselves.
Recall the story "The Captain's Daughter" by A.S. Pushkin. Petr Grinev, brought up on the ideals of honor and nobility, is not able to leave the orphan Masha in trouble. He risks his life, but does not betray his principles, his Fatherland.
Thus, it seems to me that the most important life values for every person should be the ability to love, endure, forgive, do good and never betray anyone.
Kindness
Kindness is a manifestation of sincere, kind feelings towards someone, it is an affectionate and friendly, caring attitude. This is a bright and pleasant feeling, it brings joy to others and to yourself. Kind people strive to help all living things: people, animals. We will confirm our judgments with an example from the text.
… (argument from the text)
Last year, our school hosted an action of good deeds for a whole year. One of the junior classes took patronage of a bear from the zoo. The guys listened to a lecture on how to help an animal, and still help the animal. Good people will grow up from such children.
Thus, kindness, kindness is always associated with the protection of one's neighbor, with mercy, with love for all living things. Kindness, shown gratuitously, from a pure heart, will return to you a hundredfold.
Choice
Each of us from childhood finds himself in a situation where you have to make a choice. It can be the choice of a toy, a friend, a profession, a loved one, a life goal. It is very important to make the right choice, as a mistake can be costly.
Very often, Russian classics put their heroes before a choice. And this tradition has been entrenched in folklore. Bogatyrs or fairy-tale heroes, going on a journey, stood at a crossroads and chose the most difficult path. And for the trials that they withstood with honor, they were rewarded.
And now I have to make an important choice: stay in school in the 10th grade or continue my education in college. It depends on the goal that I set for myself, and on my capabilities and abilities. Before you decide on anything, you need to weigh all the pros and cons.
Making the right choice is not always easy. But if you are guided not only by your own interests, then you will not be mistaken in the choice.
Moral Choice
Each of us from childhood finds himself in a situation where you have to make a choice. It can be the choice of a toy, a friend, a profession, a loved one, a life goal. It is very important to make the right choice, as a mistake can be costly. And the right choice is a moral choice, that is, one that is based on moral principles. They help to choose the right means to achieve the goal.
So in the text ... the hero has to choose .... (argument from the text)
M. Sholokhov writes about moral choice in his story “The Fate of Man”. His hero Andrei Sokolov is faced with the need to choose. Before killing the traitor, he wonders if he is doing the right thing. It is not easy for him to make this choice (murder), but we, the readers, do not condemn him. We think we would do the same.
And Sokolov's moral choice in the interrogation scene confirms our thoughts about him as a pure and noble person. Sholokhov succeeded in showing, using the example of the fate of one person, how a moral choice can change life.
We must make our choice according to conscience, no matter how difficult it may be. Let's remember that for every action we will be responsible to ourselves and others, and not only our life, but also the life of those who are close to us depends on our choice.
Lack of self-esteem
Very often a barrier in the professional sphere or personal life is self-doubt. According to psychological research, most of the calls to specialists are precisely because of this reason. Insecure people have difficulty communicating with others. They have difficulty making decisions, suffering from the fact that their desires remained unfulfilled. Self-doubt is a doubt in one's own qualities, abilities, skills. The reasons for it are different, but most often they lie in childhood. You were rarely praised, often pointed out failures.
Here is the hero ... in the text ... (argument from the text)
Often, self-doubt prevents you from making the right decision. That's what happened to Mr.NNin the story "Asya" by I.S. Turgenev. The hero could not give up prejudices and did not tell Asa about his feelings. The result is loneliness and only painful memories of wonderful moments spent with a girl.
You can fight with uncertainty - a person is capable of much. We have great potential. You need to learn to be yourself, please others, receive compliments, enjoy any communication, be a confident, open and friendly person.
Strength of mind
Often the concept of "willpower" and "strength of mind" are equated. But it seems to me that these are different things. Inner potential, a second wind, the ability to remain calm and adequate thinking in extreme situations - all this is the strength of the spirit. We see examples of people who have it to the fullest every day. These are our grandparents who know how to enjoy life in old age, fighting various diseases and at the same time helping children and grandchildren.
… (argument from the text)
What about people with disabilities? Thanks to the strength of their spirit, they overcome life's trials associated not only with an incurable disease, but also with a heavy emotional burden. Such people have learned to achieve their goals and truly value time.
The strength of the spirit helps sometimes to survive. Let us recall the poem "Mtsyri" by M.Yu. Lermontov. The child who escaped from the monastery managed not to die, being in the wild. He was driven by the goal - the desire to find a home. It was this that gave him vitality.
Only the strong in spirit have a firm life position and stable moral standards. The strength of the spirit will help to overcome a lot, gain invaluable experience, achieve heights in any activity.
Mutual assistance
Folk wisdom says: "When you want to know the value of a person, bring him to someone else's misfortune or to someone else's joy." If a person shows humanity, participation in your trouble, then this will indicate that he is able to show mutual assistance.
Mutual assistance is mutual, mutual assistance, revenue in some business. It seems to me that this concept is synonymous with the word "cooperation", where people or partners help each other in order to achieve some result. Since ancient times, people have survived in difficult conditions, relying on this quality. It is based on trust. It is easier for a person brought up on the principles of trust and mutual assistance to build any relationships in the world: family, professional and universal.
… (argument from the text)
To provide or not to provide mutual assistance is the moral choice of each person. During the Great Patriotic War, many people hid wounded partisans in their homes, because they knew that these people fought for their freedom. They could not do otherwise, because their husbands and sons were at the front, which means that someone could take care of them in difficult times.
In L.N. Tolstoy's story "The Prisoner of the Caucasus" Zhilin is a vivid example of the manifestation of mutual assistance. He helps his colleague Kostylin, supports him in captivity, organizes an escape for two, carries a comrade on his shoulders.
Many now began to forget what mutual assistance is, they forgot that by helping others, you can count on reciprocal support. It is mutual assistance that helps many people to survive in our world.
Happiness (composition from the Internet)
HAPPINESS- this is the state of the human soul, this is the highest satisfaction with life. Each person puts his own understanding into this word. For a child, happiness is a peaceful sky above his head, entertainment, fun, games, loving parents. And it's scary when the happy world of a child collapses.I will prove my words with specific examples.
Let us turn to the text of E.E. Fonyakova, whose heroine is a happy child, because she has everything for happiness in the children's sense: a lot of interesting entertainment, the opportunity to dream, play pranks, caring parents. But this happy world turns out to be very fragile. It collapses in an instant when the terrible news of the beginning of the war arrives. And although the girl does not yet realize what a "real" war is, the feeling of happiness leaves her (or other text ).
Let us also recall the hero of L. Andreev's story "Petka in the country". Petka is a child from a poor family. He was apprenticed to a hairdresser, where he performed the most difficult and dirty work. Such a life did not bring any joy to the child. The boy felt real happiness when his mother brought him to the dacha. There he rests, bathes, explores the ruins of an ancient palace, in a word, does everything that a child is supposed to do. But happiness is suddenly cut short: the boy is told to return to his boring, exhausting duties again. For Petka, this return is a real tragedy.
Thus, every child has the right to a happy life.
>Essays on topics
Strength of mind
The strength of the spirit is an abstract concept that has a hidden meaning. I think that strength of mind is, firstly, purposefulness, faith in oneself and one's strengths; secondly, positive ambition, perseverance and perseverance. It allows a person to believe in the best even in the most seemingly hopeless situations, to overcome difficulties and hardships of life.
Many people are accustomed to feeling sorry for themselves, but those who really faced misfortune, for example, remained disabled, find the vitality in themselves to live on, their spirit grows stronger, and they even enjoy life, adapting to it. It's hard not to admire such people. I recently watched a report by a journalist who, as an experiment, spent a whole day confined to a wheelchair with a public figure who was himself a person with a disability. In fact, it is very difficult to be deprived of legs, even to drive a few meters seems to be overwhelming work. But such people do not give up, try not to give up. The person participating in the experiment spoke about his life, how he suddenly became disabled, how difficult it was to adapt, and how he became a public figure. This man prevailed over the circumstances, and even opened a sports club for the same disabled people, where they can train in different sports, sometimes they participate in the Paralympic Games. This is the power of the spirit!
A striking example of a demonstration of willpower are stories about people who survived the terrible war years. War changes people, creating the conditions for tempering the spirit. People fought for every breath, fought to the death, fearing nothing and no one - real heroes. Their strength of mind was so strong that nothing could stop them. For example, the hero of The Tale of a Real Man flew with amputated legs, overcoming pain. It is this strength of spirit that should be admired.
In conclusion, we can conclude that the strength of the spirit is the greatest quality of a person, which helps to overcome oneself and move forward towards the intended goal, no matter what.
(1) The first post-war spring came to Leningrad. (2) Once I was walking home from the factory. (3) A long sunset smoked over the city. (4) It had just begun to rain, drops were still strumming, falling from the eaves, and blue puddles on the pavements smoked with steam.
(5) I remembered how I returned to Leningrad before the end of the war and did not recognize it: the streets seemed deserted and dead, not a single lamp was on, the windows were not lit; in place of lawns and flower beds blackened bare earth, broken into tiny crooked beds; last year's leaves scraped and rustled along the paths of dug up city gardens...
(6) I walked slowly, putting my face under the drops and smiling at my own thoughts. (7) In that first spring after the war, we had a lot of work; we defended one and a half or two shifts and went angry, sleepy. (8) And now the fever is over and it will be possible to rest.
(9) A woman was walking towards me. (10) She carried a bouquet of yellowish bird cherry. (11) I did not have time to step aside, and rough soft leaves touched my face. (12) For a moment I felt a half-forgotten smell - so fresh, cooling, as if from an icicle placed on the tongue.
(13) And suddenly I saw this bird cherry.
(14) Old, sprawling, she grew at the end of a quiet street, reaching the third floors. (15) One might have thought that a clear summer cloud had descended between the houses. (16) And, approaching, I stopped at the bent branches. (17) Brushes of large flowers swayed over the very head. (18) They could be touched. (19) They could be plucked.
(20) I extended my hand. (21) These flowers will already be standing at my house today ... (22) Hacking, the branch crunched loudly. (23) I hurriedly put it behind my back. (24) Tapping with a stick, a stooped, thin old man approached the bird cherry. (25) Taking off his hat, he leaned against the trunk and seemed to doze off. (26) I could hear him breathing, snoring like an old man.
(27) I moved away and then I noticed two more people. (28) They stood huddled together - a young guy and a girl. (29) They did not seem to notice me or the old man.
(30) And I also saw windows. (31) Wide open windows in neighboring houses. (32) Seemed to be at home also breathed, greedily and deeply ...
(33) I imagined those who live on this street, and thought: how did they manage to save the bird cherry? (34) Not from words - I myself know: in a terrible blockade winter, when water freezes in the rooms and when frost sits on the walls, what can’t you sacrifice for the sake of a crumb of warmth, for the sake of a weak flame in the stove? (35) And the huge old tree survived. (36) Not in the garden, not in the park - right on the street, not guarded by anyone ... (37) Really, on the verge of death, did people care about beauty and wait for spring?(According to E. Shim)*
* Shim Eduard Yurievich (1930-2006) - Soviet writer, playwright, author of several collections of short stories for children and adults.
Finished essay 9.3 “What is fortitude”:
Strength of mind is one of the main qualities of a person, which makes him morally strong. Thanks to the strength of the spirit, a person can overcome life's difficulties and achieve their goals. Everyone needs this quality.
The text by Eduard Yurievich Shim speaks of the first post-war spring in Leningrad. The hero of the text, on his way home after a hard day at the factory, saw a bird cherry tree that had blossomed and delighted everyone with its wonderful aroma. In sentences 33-37, he wonders how people managed to save this tree during the war, when there was nothing to heat the stoves during the blockade terrible winter. Thanks to the strength of their spirit, these people were able to overcome all difficulties, and bird cherry now pleases passers-by.
Speaking about the strength of the spirit, I immediately recall the work of Boris Polevoy "The Tale of a Real Man." The hero of the story is the pilot Alexei Meresyev. Due to a wound received during the Great Patriotic War, he lost both legs. But he didn't lose heart! Alexey was able not only to recover physically, but also to fly again. It remains for us to admire what kind of fortitude this man possessed!
So, thanks to the strength of the spirit, a person will be able to overcome any difficulty on his life path, will be able to achieve any intended goal.
In 2016, the range of concepts offered at the OGE in task 15.3 was expanded and updated. Consider some of them: for example, what is self-doubt, life values, maternal love, fortitude, mutual assistance, self-education, moral choice, compassion, mercy, beauty. In the essays, students give arguments from the books they have read.
In each case, we remind the task itself, indicate which text is used, and give the essays of 9th grade students. For convenience, we report the total number of words in each essay.
Exercise:
LACK OF SELF-ESTEEM? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic “What is self-doubt”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
Essay on text S.A. Lubenets"(1) Nina has long existed in a state of perpetual spiritual tension."
Student's essay:
Self-doubt is a state of a person when he is afraid to do something or, conversely, does something incredibly stupid due to lack of faith in himself. If self-doubts are constant, then a person often refuses what he wants and does not strive for his goal. Here are some examples of self-doubt.
In the text of S.A. Lubenets can be called insecure girl Nina. She has an inferiority complex due to the fact that she does not have a friend, like all classmates. In order to change herself, Nina is trying to throw out of her life what used to bring her joy: girly magazines, cardboard dolls, hairpins, baubles, pendants and earrings. Then he even comes up with a "virtual guy" to the envy of his girlfriends. But these external rather than internal changes are unlikely to help her overcome her insecurities.
The hero of V. Korolenko's story "The Blind Musician" is also in a depressed state, feels resentment, envy, despair, feels flawed. Petrus is completely immersed in personal misfortune. But Evelyn, the godfather, folk and classical music, and his own perseverance help him to return peace of mind. At the end of the work, we see a confident, strong Peter.
A person suffering from self-doubt cannot make a decision himself, is worried about what other people will say or think about him. But success in life is achieved only by those who believe in themselves and their abilities.
(203 words.)
Exercise:
15.3. How do you understand the meaning of the phrase LIFE VALUES? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic “What are life values”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points.
Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
Essay on text I.L. Muravyova"(1) I close my eyes and see my lane."
Student's essay:
Life values are called ideals, moral concepts, beliefs. They have an important influence on a person's attitude to the world around him and to people, they serve as special guidelines in life. As a rule, values are formed thanks to parents and relatives, under the influence of kindergarten and school. It is not words that have a special effect, but deeds, deeds: examples are more useful than any instructions.
The most important values are love, health, family. This is exactly what the heroine of the text by I. Muravyova is convinced of when she recalls her childhood and her grandfather, who showed her true, sacrificial love: “How could I, a six-year-old, know what it means to sit still and freeze in the name of love?” The old man froze every day on the street, being nearby and comforting his six-year-old granddaughter with his presence.
Reading the story of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter", we understand that close people are the most dear and beloved. Ivan Kuzmich, captain of the Belogorsk fortress, fatherly affectionate with the soldiers, brave, faithful to duty and oath officer, raised his daughter Masha obedient and modest. She is a worthy daughter of her parents: prudent and sensitive, devoted and determined, selfless and honest. The girl shows wisdom by refusing to marry Grinev without the blessing of his father. The heroine follows the life values that she has absorbed in her family, and therefore goes to the queen herself to save Peter, hoping for mercy and forgiveness.
Life values are an integral part of our inner world, we are happy to spend our time and energy on them. Everything must be done so that these spiritual and moral values are close and necessary for every person.
Exercise:
15.3. How do you understand the meaning of the phrase MOTHER'S LOVE? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic “What is maternal love”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
Essay on text V. Chaplina"(1) One day, a wolverine was brought to the zoo in early spring."
Student's essay:
Maternal love is a holy feeling that has great power and can work miracles, revive, save and protect. It is based on care and protection, affection and kindness.
In "Tales of Italy" M. Gorky said: "... without a Mother, there is neither a poet nor a hero!" And the power of maternal love is such that on her way she is not afraid of the seas and mountains, forests and wild animals, she is not afraid of the great ruler Timur, who shed rivers of blood. Struck by the bold words of a brave mother, the king orders to send messengers to all corners of the lands he conquered and find the son of this woman.
Animals, like humans, are endowed with the instinct of the mother. V. Chaplin writes about this in a story about a wolverine. With the advent of the cubs, the mother wolverine “stopped yearning and rushing to freedom”, “growled in a special way” when they were in danger. She rushed to protect the little wolverines from the wolves, furiously rushed at them and did not let them near the children. And when the danger passed, the wolverine began to lick the frightened babies, as if to calm them down. She did everything necessary so that her offspring could survive and independently reflect the dangers of the world around them.
Maternal love is always selfless, natural and selfless. A mother teaches her child to know the world and moral rules, shows an example of responsible behavior and mercy. Whatever the child, she will accept him any and will do her best to save and protect.
Exercise:
15.3. How do you understand the meaning of the phrase STRENGTH OF MIND? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic “What is fortitude”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
Essay on text E. Shima"(1) The first post-war spring has come to Leningrad."
Student's essay:
Strength of mind is one of the qualities that make a person persistent and inflexible. This strength is made up of will and perseverance. Courageous people are said to be made of iron, not to bend or break.
The writer Eduard Shim also reflects on the manifestations of the fortitude of the inhabitants of besieged Leningrad: “... why don’t you sacrifice for the sake of a crumb of warmth, for the sake of a weak flame in the stove? But the huge old tree survived.” Spreading bird cherry not only adorned a quiet street, but also gave people hope, helped to endure cold and hunger and believe in victory and an early spring.
In "The Tale of a Real Man" by B. Polevoy, the pilot Meresyev has extraordinary fortitude. Saving his life, the doctors amputated both legs, depriving him of any hope of remaining in the profession. But the hero does not lose heart. Thanks to regular training, overcoming physical pain, he was able to restore his health and obtained permission to fly again. The strength of the spirit of this courageous person causes sincere admiration!
Thus, the strength of the spirit helps to achieve life goals, overcome any difficulties and obstacles, become independent and successful. A strong person knows what he wants and always gets things done.
Exercise:
MUTUAL RECOMMENDATION? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic “What is mutual assistance”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
Essay on text T. Mikheeva“- (1) Mash, Mash, and we have chosen a new one ...”
Student's essay:
Mutual assistance is mutual assistance, support for each other in difficult times. Throughout history, man has survived by showing solidarity and acting in concert. Without mutual assistance, one cannot live even today.
The writer T. Mikheeva talks about the difficult situation around the new girl. The detachment in the camp lived in anticipation of revenge: the guys nominated Alyonka for a beauty contest, refusing to help her, and were waiting for her to fail. The newcomer was in the camp for the first time and did not understand that the main thing here is to do everything together, because "without a detachment, nowhere." It's good that the counselor Masha decided to help Alena. The desire to come to the rescue in the most difficult situation is a worthy deed.
"One for all and all for one" - the famous motto of the three musketeers and the young Gascon d'Artagnan, who came to the capital to seek honor and glory. Alone, he would not have been able to cope with those who followed after him in order to prevent the fulfillment of the queen's order. Athos, Porthos and Aramis are reliable and devoted comrades, ready to share everything they have. These four could sacrifice everything for each other - from a wallet to a life.
As you can see, mutual assistance makes life easier for people, helps them cope with difficulties. Only together, together we can solve any complex problems.
Exercise:
15.3. How do you understand the meaning of the word SELF-EDUCATION? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic: “What is self-education”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples - an argument that confirms your reasoning: give one example - an argument from the text you read, and the second - from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
Essay on text K. Osipova"(1) Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov came from a poor noble family."
Student's essay:
What is self-education? This is the independent cultivation of one's talents, learning something new, the ability to force oneself to achieve some goal through certain hardships. Raising someone is not easy, but it is even more difficult to educate yourself. To do this, you need to have perseverance and willpower.
The writer K. Osipov introduces us to the biography of Alexander Suvorov, a bright historical figure, a brilliant commander who glorified the Russian army. Few people know that his family was against his son's military career. But the boy himself chose his own path, studied hard, read a lot, choosing from everywhere “grains of useful knowledge”. Being weak and sickly, Alexander subjected himself to severe hardening: he doused himself with cold water, did not put on warm underwear, and rode on horseback in the pouring rain. Thanks to this, he was able to perfectly prepare himself for future military service.
Sanya Grigoriev, the hero of Veniamin Kaverin's novel "Two Captains", was also able to defeat his illness. He was mute from birth, having witnessed the death of his father, he could not tell his mother and the police about it. Only the advice of Dr. Ivan Ivanovich, who suggested to him the method of pronouncing the sounds, gave the boy confidence that he could speak. Sanya practiced every day and finally found the gift of speech.
Self-education is a very complex process: it depends on the person how much effort, time, and most importantly, perseverance is needed to achieve the goals. The path of self-education requires considerable sacrifice, which only people with a strong character and endurance are ready to make, but the fruits of such labor and patience are very sweet.
Exercise:
15.3. How do you understand the meaning of the phrase MORAL CHOICE? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic “What is a moral choice”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
Essay on text Y. Yakovleva"(1) The girl's name was Alice."
Student's essay:
What is a moral choice? This is a choice between good and evil, which a person makes not only at the fateful moment of his life, but also when his worries are everyday, ordinary. A person too often finds himself in a situation of choice. He has to give preference to some values and norms, rejecting others.
Yuri Yakovlev talks about the noble act of the young driver Nazarov, who saved the artist Sergeeva from the icy water. He then did not even have time to be afraid, instantly making the only right decision. Unfortunately, it turned out that the artist no longer remembers that incident and cannot give temporary shelter to the driver and his sick father. A six-year-old girl, Alisa, managed to figure out this difficult situation and found a way out, how to “save Nazarov from shame and ingratitude”. She didn’t know how her act would be perceived at home, “after all, when they save, they don’t think for a long time, and once - and into cold water!”
Literary heroes also have to choose, and these decisions are not easy for them. What will d'Artagnan, recently admitted to the guards, do when the musketeers are on the side of the king, and Cardinal Richelieu himself offers friendship? The Gascon remembered the stern face of Athos: if he agreed to an alliance with the cardinal, Athos would not shake hands with him, would renounce him. And d'Artagnan refuses to swear allegiance to the cardinal, knowing that from now on he acquires a powerful enemy.
Moral choice is always associated with making a decision, with the preference for one option out of several possible ones. Shakespeare was right in emphasizing the exceptional importance of such moments in life: "To be or not to be, that is the question..."
(233 words.)
Exercise:
15.3. How do you understand the meaning of the word COMPASSION? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic: “What is compassion”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples - an argument that confirms your reasoning: give one example - an argument from the text you read, and the second - from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
Essay on text A. Likhanova"(1) An old two-story house with peeling plaster stood on the edge of the city."
Student's essay:
Compassion is pity, participation, such a quality of the human soul, which underlies mercy. It manifests itself both in words and in deeds. People everywhere need love, sympathy and kindness. A benevolent, caring attitude towards another person, the ability to forgive and help is very important right now, when there is so much cruelty and indifference around.
An example of compassion for someone else's pain and loneliness we see in the text of A. Likhanov. Nikolai, who came in search of his mother to the city's orphanage, cannot remain indifferent to the fate of abandoned babies left in the care of the state. Parents who refuse sick children act cruelly and heartlessly. And although some will be adopted later, ties with loved ones will be lost forever. There were many orphans in our country when the Great Patriotic War ended. Why don't they become smaller in peacetime?
An acute feeling of pity arises when we turn to the pages of M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of Man". Lonely soldier Andrei Sokolov, who has lost his entire family, takes the orphan Vanyusha as his son, confessing to him that he is his real father. Having endured the loss of loved ones, the experienced front-line soldier did not harden his soul, did not waste his sensitivity. He feels someone else's grief with all his sick heart and does not submit to fate.
Compassion is the ability to perceive someone else's pain as one's own and the ability to help without hesitation not only relatives, friends and acquaintances, but also those whom we do not know. Compassion is shown both in words and in deeds.
Exercise:
15.3. How do you understand the meaning of the word MERCY? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic: “What is mercy”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples - an argument that confirms your reasoning: give one example - an argument from the text you read, and the second - from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
Essay on text V. Astafieva"Geese in the polynya" "(1) I have seen geese swimming among the ice floes before."
Student's essay:
Mercy is the ability of a person to be kind, caring, sympathetic. It is necessary to take an active part in the lives of other people, to provide help disinterestedly, without demanding anything in return. Only those who are able to sympathize can be truly merciful.
Let us turn to the story of V. Astafiev "Geese in the polynya". The hero, seeing a flock of birds caught in an ice trap, could not leave them to perish and, together with his friends, tried to help them. He held out the board to the goose, lying on the brittle ice and risking falling into the cold water. Despite the danger, the boy waited for the moment when the mother goose and the whole flock behind her moved to the shore.
In "The Tale of Tsar Saltan ..." Prince Gvidon, saving the beautiful swan, kills the predator. Before his eyes, a graceful bird turns into a beautiful princess. It turns out that he shot not a kite, but a sorcerer.
If a person is ready to help, if for this he can overcome his shyness or even fear, if he is able to think in difficult times not about himself, but about others, then this is where real mercy is manifested.
Exercise:
15.3. How do you understand the meaning of the word THE BEAUTY? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic: “What is beauty”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples - an argument that confirms your reasoning: give one example - an argument from the text you read, and the second - from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
Essay on text V.P. Kataeva“(1) I sat in front of the living Ivan Bunin, watching his hand, which slowly turned over the pages of my common notebook ...”
Student's essay:
"What a beauty!" - we exclaim, admiring nature. The world of beauty is all around us. You just need to see it, notice the unusual in the most ordinary. This is what Ivan Bunin says to the young poet, who is desperate to find new themes and rhymes for his poems. The advice is simple: "Be independent in art... And then the inexhaustible world of true poetry will open before you." It turns out that the simplest things "can turn into a work of art."
Humanity has the ability to create according to the laws of beauty. And beauty is always associated with feelings, experiences. Sometimes a person admires a beautiful object, but cannot explain why it is beautiful. It also happens that he does not notice the true beauty, which is hidden behind clumsiness and is not visible outwardly. And this is exactly what Nikolai Zabolotsky is talking about in the poem “Ugly Girl”. However, the “grace of the soul” cannot be hidden; it will definitely manifest itself in a kind, courageous, selfless act. Surely, there are those who can appreciate these qualities.
Human beauty is "a fire flickering in a vessel." Like nature and art, it can make the world brighter, lighter and happier. Beauty is a true perfection, a harmonious combination of the qualities and properties of an object, this is what causes aesthetic pleasure.
Strength of mind is one of the main qualities that make a person strong not physically, but morally. This concept is made up of self-confidence, determination, perseverance, perseverance, inflexibility and faith in the best.
Fortitude helps a person to find a way out of a difficult situation, to look to the future with optimism, to overcome life's hardships. This property of a person’s soul, which makes him invincible, makes him go towards dangers, take risks, fight even when everyone around him gave up, force himself to do something through “I can’t”.
In the text of Ch.T. Aitmatova the main character is watching a war film. In it, Russian soldiers bravely fight against the Nazis and defend their Motherland. They did not run away from tanks, bullets and explosions, but continued to advance in order to save their country. When almost everyone died, the surviving soldier did not get scared, did not run away, but went forward with a grenade in his hands, not being afraid of death, because he had a strong spirit, he knew that this act could save the lives of innocent comrades, children, women.
People struggling with various ailments have tremendous strength of mind. They do not give up, despite the pain and suffering, they try to recover. Such people usually reach heights in sports or science. They do not give up, but, on the contrary, do everything possible to return to ordinary life, hide their shortcomings, be like ordinary people who surround them, so as not to cause others a feeling of pity or disgust.
The strength of the spirit allows a person not to give up in a difficult situation and endure everything, endure any adversity.