How to relieve the symptoms of prostatitis? Doctors shared the most effective methods on how to anesthetize the prostate How to relieve pain from inflammation of the prostate

Inflammation usually causes significant discomfort: a man cannot normally go to the toilet, have sex, almost constantly experiences cramps in the groin area.

It is extremely important to know how to relieve pain in prostatitis, especially during periods of exacerbation of the disease. For this, drugs are used that reduce discomfort and various folk methods.

Pain syndrome is a symptom of many diseases of the prostate gland (oncological formations, injuries, hyperplasia, etc.), which manifests itself only at stages 2-3 of the disease, when it is already actively developing.

More than 60% of men's complaints about discomfort in the groin is an indicator of the development of acute or Rezi in their body and colic, while localized at the location of the prostate, but can be given to the abdomen, lumbar, legs and scrotum. Pain is different:

1. Dull and aching, occasionally manifesting in waves (suddenly appear and fade away) - most often characteristic of the chronic stage and can be cyclical, i.e. come and go periodically.
2. Sharp, instantly arising and fading, are characteristic of the acute form of the disease, when it was not initially noticed or not cured.

What causes cramps and colic in the groin? is inflamed, pathological processes occur in it, which are the result of stagnation of the secretion of the gland and blood circulation in it.

Because of this, when urinating, the hypertrophied organ presses on the ureters, they are deformed and cause cramps and itching, and the man constantly wants to go to the toilet. The same process occurs during erection and ejaculation. Discomfort may be exacerbated by:

• irregular sexual life;
• renal failure;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• a sharp change in body position;
• hypothermia of the body;
• alcohol abuse;
• constant stress
• overwork and psychological stress.

Important! The inflammatory process may not be limited to the gland, but affect the nearest organs, up to the entire genitourinary system.

How to remove swelling and inflammation, if it is difficult to even accurately determine the affected area? How to relieve pain with prostatitis in men? Just starting treatment!

How to relieve suffering at home?

Discomfort and pain in the prostate is the most common reason for visiting a urologist. After the initial examination, the urologist prescribes a course of treatment, the primary task of which is to relieve the acute pain syndrome so that the patient can lead a normal life, and undergo a full examination for further adjustment of therapy.

To eliminate acute neuralgia, urologists prescribe:

• anti-inflammatory drugs (not steroids) - they are designed to stop acute pain, so they are prescribed for a short period of time;
• antispasmodic drugs - if abundant stagnation was found in the tissues and vessels of the prostate gland;
• physiotherapy - to relieve tension and swelling. Usually prescribed electrophoresis or ultrasound;
• prostate massage - is prescribed only at the chronic stage to relieve inflammation and stimulate blood circulation in the organ, the course of therapy is at least 10-12 sessions.

After acute pain is relieved and a full examination is completed, the urologist can prescribe an accurate course of treatment, which will include both physical therapy and medication. In addition to traditional therapy, it is recommended to use traditional medicine methods. How to relieve pain with prostatitis at home?

Regular sex life helps to relieve pain when it is its prevention and stimulates blood circulation in the inflamed organ, which speeds up the healing process.

Medically

The purpose of certain medications depends primarily on the diagnosis, the duration of the disease and its form (acute or chronic). How to relieve pain at home? Only effective drugs.

Analgin is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent that alleviates the patient's condition within 25 minutes after ingestion. It is used at the beginning of the development of the disease and is an analgesic that is addictive. It cannot be used if:

• asthma;
• kidney and liver diseases;
• problems with hematopoiesis;
• anemia;
• allergy to drug components.

Diphenhydramine, another analgesic that is used to relieve pain in acute attacks, can be addictive. Reduces the swelling of the inflamed organ, but is prescribed only in combination with other drugs, has a number of contraindications:

• sensitivity to the components of the drug;
• adenoma;
• peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract;
• asthma.

Diclofenac is a fast-acting drug that relieves acute pain, and at the same time is not a steroid. One of the most effective remedies that quickly relieves inflammation. Exceeding the recommended dosage can cause serious health problems due to toxicity. Contraindications include:

• individual sensitivity to components;
• problems with the work of the digestive tract;
• ulcers in the digestive tract;
• liver disease;
• asthma.

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• the presence of bronchospasm;
• peptic ulcer;
• liver, kidney or heart failure;
• alcohol or drug addiction;
• allergy to individual components.

Novocain is a serious intramuscular analgesic drug that is prescribed in case of diagnosing both forms of prostatitis or prostate adenoma. Contraindicated in case of renal insufficiency or allergies.

Rectal suppositories are also effective, since they act much faster than oral drugs and relieve acute pain within 10-15 minutes. The medicinal effect is manifested after the first day of the treatment course.

Pain relief from prostatitis is possible using the following suppositories.

Candles with belladonna - are prescribed for acute prostatitis as an additional treatment. They have an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and soothing effect on irritated organs of the genitourinary system. Cannot be used if there is:

• heart failure;
• allergy to individual components of the drug;
• glaucoma;
• tachycardia or arrhythmia.

Indomethacin - suppositories have anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects, while being a non-steroidal drug. The use of the drug is not recommended if the patient has:

• allergies to indomethacin;
• ulcerative lesions of the digestive system;
• violation of hematopoiesis;
• hepatic, renal and heart failure;
• acute pancreatitis.

Procto-glivenol - suppositories are used to treat diseases of the genitourinary system, as well as eliminate the symptoms of hemorrhoids and restore blood circulation in inflamed organs. They are prescribed in the absence of an allergy to the components of the drug.

Relief are excellent anesthetic suppositories, the effect of which the patient will notice already in the first 10 minutes after their placement. They relieve swelling of the prostate, restore the affected tissue and contribute to the normal process of urination. Not prescribed for patients with individual intolerance, diabetes and tuberculosis.

Natalsid - rectal suppositories, which do not contain hormonal substances, are prescribed to eliminate pain and spasms in the chronic stage of inflammation. Of the contraindications for the drug, only a possible allergy of the patient to sodium alginate.

The attending physician will tell you how to alleviate the patient's condition, and it is not recommended to deviate from the prescribed dosage or use any medications on your own - this can adversely affect the patient's health.

Useful video: 7 best drugs for prostate adenoma

ethnoscience

How to relieve pain with prostatitis at home? Some traditional medicine recipes can help here, but only as an auxiliary treatment.

Bathing - regular bathing in a warm bath helps to stimulate blood circulation in the prostate, as well as the secretion of the gland. Even an acute attack of pain can be relieved by taking a warm (not hot!) Bath.

The use of herbal decoctions - infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs are widely used by folk healers. They do not give an instant result, but they effectively help to relieve swelling from the prostate and remove toxins from the genitourinary system. Particularly popular are:

• Asparagus decoction - the root of the plant is crushed (2 tablespoons) and poured with boiling water (1 l). The infusion should stand for 30 minutes, and then taken 3 times a day for ½ tbsp.
• Tansy tincture - 2 tbsp. spoons of grass pour 300 ml of alcohol and insist 2 days. Take tincture 10 drops 3 times a day.
• Calamus decoction - crushed plant root (2 tbsp.) Pour 1 liter of boiling water and infuse for 2 hours. After that, it is filtered and used for enemas or baths.

Massage - it refers to physiotherapy treatment, and also stimulates the ducts, which helps to remove stagnant secretions and restore organ functions.

Cold compresses - to quickly relieve pain, it is recommended to apply ice wrapped in a dense cloth for 5-10 minutes. This will relieve inflammation and swelling.

All recipes of traditional medicine should be used only in combination with drug therapy, otherwise there will be no effect from the treatment.

It's important to know! Herbs are used not only in decoctions and tinctures, but also added to hot baths.

Prevention

Preventive measures are divided into two parts:

• Primary - these include adjusting the habitual lifestyle (regular sex life, proper nutrition, regular exercise). Bad habits negatively affect the immune system and contribute to the development of diseases.
• Secondary - targeted exercise and medication. After 40 years, urologists recommend that every man, in order to prevent prostatitis in a timely manner, regularly take Prostatilen, Cordyceps, Cernilton and Palmetto.

Useful video: treatment of prostatitis in men drugs

Conclusion

You can reduce the pain of inflammation of the prostate gland in various ways - folk recipes, compresses and medicines. But it is much more important to take preventive actions, as well as to be regularly examined by a doctor in order to detect and cure prostate inflammation in a timely manner.

Pain in the perineum, impaired urination in men are the first symptoms of prostatitis. Any pain is a discomfort for a person, you always want to get rid of it, the sooner the better. Symptoms of prostatitis bring discomfort to a man's life, because discomfort is observed day and night. Pain can be relieved with the help of drugs, traditional medicine recipes, massage, and at home. But it is not recommended to take painkillers on your own. Many of them have contraindications, so only a doctor should prescribe an appointment.

Analgesics

Important! Painkillers that, after taking, relieve acute pain in men, are not a treatment for prostatitis.

Therapy should include a set of techniques. In this case, the treatment will be effective.

Pain, symptoms of prostatitis in men will decrease significantly if you take the following medications:

• Analgin. Symptoms of inflammation in men disappear 25 minutes after ingestion. Tablets have not only analgesic properties, but also anti-inflammatory. It is used in the early stages of prostate inflammation. Contraindications include bronchial asthma, diseases of the circulatory system, severe stages of pathologies of the kidneys, liver, hereditary hemolytic anemia, optic neuritis, individual intolerance to the components.
• Dimedrol. It is a narcotic analgesic. But it does not have a pronounced analgesic effect. In addition to relieving pain, which characterizes the acute form of pathology, it has an antihistamine effect, which helps to reduce swelling of the prostate during inflammation. As a result, the pain will decrease. The drug after administration enhances the action of analgin. It is not recommended to take it on its own, because it causes dependence. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, prostate adenoma, glaucoma, stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer, bronchial asthma.

• Diclofenac. Helps to quickly relieve the symptoms of prostatitis in men, relieves an attack of acute pain. It is considered one of the most effective drugs for pain relief. In addition, it is a non-steroidal drug, that is, it has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. But in no case should you exceed the prescribed dosage. The drug is toxic. Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, stomach ulcers, liver disease, bronchial asthma. For diseases of the digestive system, it is recommended to take Diclofenac suppositories.
• No-shpa. In fact, the drug does not have an analgesic effect. But it perfectly stops symptoms such as spasms. In the event that a man is diagnosed with acute prostatitis, adenoma, pain occurs with spasms, then No-shpa after taking it will help in this case. With aching pains, it is better to give preference to other drugs. The drug is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to active substances, severe hepatic or renal insufficiency; severe heart failure.

• Nimesil. Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drug of the sulfonamide class. It has an analgesic effect after taking. It is relevant for acute infectious prostatitis, because it helps not only to relieve pain, but also to reduce the temperature that occurs against the background of inflammation. It is prescribed if chronic acute prostatitis, adenoma is diagnosed. Do not take the drug to men who have bronchospasm, peptic ulcers, heart, kidney failure; liver failure. Do not take with alcoholism or drug addiction, individual intolerance to the components.
• Novocaine. It is prescribed for patients who have adenoma, inflammation of the prostate gland of various etiologies. The drug causes allergies. It is administered intramuscularly. Contraindications: renal failure, individual intolerance to the components.

Pain-relieving candles

Candles are quite effective medicines for eliminating pain in prostatitis.

They also help relieve pain if an adenoma is diagnosed. Doctors say that rectal suppositories have a faster effect. This is explained by the fact that once in the rectum, the components of the suppositories begin to be immediately absorbed into the bloodstream. The prostate gland is in close proximity to the injected drug, so the symptoms are reduced after the first day of use.

Tablets after taking them inside pass through the stomach, liver, so part of the therapeutic components is lost, as well as the time until the tablet is resorbed.

Candles introduced into the rectum act instantly, relieve acute pain, retain their beneficial properties and substances. If the action of the tablet begins after 25-35 minutes, then after the use of suppositories, the effect occurs after 10 minutes.

The most effective rectal suppositories for pain relief from prostate inflammation:

• Candles with belladonna. They are very popular among men diagnosed with acute prostatitis, adenoma. They are used as an additional treatment. Contraindications: heart failure, individual intolerance to components, tachycardia, arrhythmia, glaucoma.
• Indomethacin. Anti-inflammatory painkillers non-steroidal suppositories. Used to treat diseases of the genitourinary system. Relieve the symptoms of the disease. They have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic properties. Treatment with these suppositories is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to indomethacin, erosive and ulcerative lesions of the digestive system, hematopoietic disorders, diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart failure, pancreatitis.
• Procto-glivenol. Used to treat diseases of the genitourinary system. These suppositories not only eliminate the pain of prostatitis, but also relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Restore blood circulation. Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components.
• Relief. Judging by the reviews, candles have an almost instant analgesic effect. Reduce inflammatory edema, relieve pain, restore organ function, urination. Not prescribed if there is an individual reaction to the components. It is not recommended to carry out treatment for diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis.
• Natalsid. Analgesic rectal suppositories that do not contain hormonal substances. They are prescribed to eliminate pain in chronic prostatitis. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to sodium alginate.

What does traditional medicine offer

• Asparagus is considered a natural analgesic. With prostatitis, you should drink a decoction. To prepare it, you will need a crushed plant root (2 tablespoons) and 1 liter of boiling water. Infuse for 30 minutes, take half a glass 3 times.
• Birch buds, immortelle, St. John's wort, chamomile are taken in fragmented quantities. Pour the herbal collection 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Drink 4 times in knocks of 100 ml.
• Tansy (2 tablespoons) is infused for 2 days in 300 ml of vodka, 10 drops are taken 3 times.
• Valerian. More used as a sedative, but significantly reduces spasms, relieves swelling. Ready-made tincture can be purchased at the pharmacy. Take 1 tsp. 3-4 times.
• Martinia. This plant grows in Africa. The components have not only a healing property, but also have an excellent analgesic effect. The decoction very well raises immunity in men. The crushed plant (1 tablespoon) is poured with 1 liter of boiling water, infused for 10 minutes. Drink like tea throughout the day.
• Air. It is widely used to treat inflammation of the prostate gland. Has analgesic properties. To prepare a decoction, you need 2 tbsp. l. crushed plant root and 1 liter of boiling water. Doctors advise taking baths with a decoction, doing enemas for prostatitis.
• Arnica. It has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect during an attack of pain. It is necessary to prepare a decoction according to the above scheme. Drink like tea throughout the day.

Massage

Prostate massage helps relieve pain and inflammation by restoring blood circulation and reducing congestion. Massage treatment should be performed in combination with medications.

Almost all men are skeptical about this technique, considering penetration into the rectum shameful. But this is an absolute fallacy. Can there be any doubts when it comes to men's health and potency. After all, prostatitis is the initial link in the chain of complications and diseases that can occur against the background of inflammation. The final link is prostate cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to treat massage as a regular medical procedure, nothing more.

The massage technique is simple, the main and most important rule is not to make sudden movements and not to put pressure on the male organ. The finger is inserted into the rectum by about 5-7 cm. Massage should be carried out in a circular motion for no more than 1 minute.

There are special devices for external massage. It is enough to conduct a session every day in order not only to eliminate the pain of prostatitis, but also to prevent the disease.

Despite the effectiveness of drugs, herbal decoctions, one should not forget that they all have contraindications, so consultation with a doctor before taking is strictly required.

An attack of acute prostatitis is characterized by the appearance of unpleasant symptoms as a result of inflammation of the prostate gland. This moment provokes damage to the tissues of the prostate, which entails swelling of the organ or the development of purulent foci in especially difficult situations.

What characterizes an attack of acute prostatitis

Symptoms of an exacerbation of the disease

An attack of acute prostatitis begins suddenly. All symptoms are pronounced, and the clinical picture in this case looks like this:

1. It is felt that the bladder is very full, the urge to urinate is frequent, and incomplete emptying occurs. Also at this moment, sharp severe pains are felt.
2. A man may experience weakness, chills. Possible increase in body temperature.
3. There is pain in the perineum, lower abdomen, above the pubis and upper thighs, as well as in the back.
4. There may be pain in the head of the penis.

In some cases, the symptoms are secretive, and the sick man does not feel unpleasant signs.

Treatment with painkillers

As it has already become known, an attack of acute prostatitis is characterized by severe pain. To relieve pain and alleviate unpleasant symptoms, you can use such painkillers.

To effectively relieve an attack of acute prostatitis, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using painkillers.

The use of anesthetic suppositories

If a man suffers from inflammation of the prostate gland or he has symptoms of prostate adenoma, it is very effective to use rectal suppositories to treat the disease, or rather to relieve pain. This is especially true if there are some lesions in the gastrointestinal tract and the oral use of drugs is limited.

A special effect is achieved due to the rapid absorption of active substances through the walls of the rectum. If drugs in the form of tablets begin to act only after 25-30 minutes, then the time of action of rectal suppositories is about 10 minutes. The main contraindication to the use of suppositories are diseases of the rectum.

It is important to know that any painkillers do not cure the problem, but only temporarily eliminate unpleasant symptoms. To effectively get rid of the disease, a complex method of treatment is needed.

Massage is another way to relieve pain

Massage for pain

Massage helps to eliminate congestion in the pelvis, normalize blood circulation and reduce the severity of the inflammatory process. However, this event has more of a psychological aspect, since not a single man admits that such actions are not the result of something “shameful”, but really help in the treatment of the disease.

In order to smooth out these "acute" moments, it is necessary to explain to the representative of the stronger sex that during therapy there can be no doubts when it comes to one's own health, and even more so potency. You can carry out massage movements yourself or ask your soulmate about it.

So, the essence of massage is as follows:

1. Wash the anus and perineum.
2. Lubricate the anus area with petroleum jelly or baby cream.
3. Insert a finger into the rectum at a distance of 5-7 cm.
4. Carry out light massage circular movements for no more than 1 minute.
5. During the massage, you can not put pressure on the male organ and make sudden movements.

There are also special devices designed to treat prostate adenoma or inflammation. This technique for external massage relieves not only an attack of acute prostatitis, but is also an excellent preventive measure that prevents the development of the disease.

Treatment with folk remedies

Methods of non-traditional therapy have long been used in many areas of eliminating ailments. Here and the prostatitis is not any exception. To make a man feel comfortable, you can conduct a course of treatment with folk remedies that involve the use of such recipes:

1. The use of calamus can effectively eliminate the inflammatory process in the prostate. To prepare a decoction, you need to take 2 tbsp. l. chopped root and pour them with one liter of boiling water. From the resulting product, you can make healing baths or therapeutic enemas.
2. Valerian has a good sedative effect and relieves unpleasant spasms. You can buy a ready-made product at a pharmacy and take 1 tsp. 3-4 times a day.
3. To prepare the following recipe, you need to take St. John's wort, chamomile, immortelle and birch buds in equal proportions. Herbal collection insist in 1 liter of boiling water for 1 hour, strain and drink 100 ml 4 times a day.

An attack of acute prostatitis does not disappear on its own, and even more so as a result of the use of folk remedies alone. For effective treatment, a man must necessarily undergo a diagnosis and begin complex therapy. Also, at the time of treatment, intimacy should be abandoned so as not to aggravate the course of the disease.

Pain with inflammation of the prostate gland is the most common symptom, and occurs in almost 95-97% of cases of prostatitis. They disrupt the quality of life, bring great discomfort, disrupt sleep and work activity, exhaust patients.

At the same time, the nature of pain is the most diverse - from sharp, stabbing, short-term to aching and long-term.

During acute prostatitis, sharp, sharp pains predominate, while chronic prostatitis is more characterized by constant, aching pains, which are often aggravated by physical exertion, sexual intercourse, etc.

Localization

For acute and chronic prostatitis, the localization of pain will be the same. Pain occurs in the perineum (between the scrotum and anus) and is given to the rectum, less often to the scrotum. Almost anyone can suspect this disease by the characteristic localization of pain.

In rare cases, when the inflammatory process in the prostate spreads to surrounding organs, pain may appear:

• in the pubic region;
• in the lower back, sacrum;
• in the buttocks and lower limbs.

With such localization, it is not possible to establish the correct diagnosis based on the localization of pain. In these cases, additional examinations are prescribed (general urinalysis, prostate secretion analysis, spermogram, ultrasound) and only after them is the final diagnosis made.

Time of occurrence

Pain can appear at any time of the day and just as suddenly disappear. There are a number of factors that can contribute to the onset of pain or increase existing pain:

• erection;
• sexual intercourse;
• ejaculation (ejaculation);
• long sexual abstinence;
• too active sex life;
• the act of urination;
• severe hypothermia or overheating of the body;
• heavy physical activity, including sports (weightlifting, bodybuilding);
• mental strain;
• alcohol abuse;
• smoking.

Important

Often, prostatitis brings not only pain and discomfort, but also more severe consequences for the psyche and body, for example, male infertility.

What to do

The pain that occurs with prostatitis is a consequence of blockage of the ducts of the gland with a mucopurulent secret, which interferes with the normal outflow of prostate secretion. The substance produced by the prostate gland does not go beyond its limits, starting to put pressure on the walls of the organ, which is accompanied by pain.

The presence of pain is a direct indication for the appointment of treatment, which should be comprehensive and timely. Otherwise, the acute form of prostatitis becomes chronic, which complicates the healing process.

Medical treatment

1. Antibacterial therapy:
   • fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin) 200 mg 2 times a day, levofloxacin 500 mg 1 time a day;
   • cephalosporins (ceftriaxone) 2 ml intravenously 2 times a day.

   The course of antibiotic treatment takes 7-14 days.

2. Antispasmodics: No-shpa or Raibal 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day. Antispasmodics are prescribed for severe pain syndrome.
3. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory preparations for relieving pain and inflammatory reactions in the gland: Diclofenac 3.0 intramuscularly 1 time per day or Nimisulide 1 sachet dissolved in ½ cup of warm water, 2 times a day.
4. Muscle relaxers to relieve spasm of the muscles of the perineum, which contribute to increased pain: Mydocalm 1 ml intramuscularly 2 times a day with the transition after 5 days to tablet forms of the drug 100 ml 2 times a day.
5. Bioregulatory peptides - drugs isolated from the prostate gland of cattle (improve microcirculation and reduce inflammation in the prostate): Vitaprost, Prostatilen 1 tablet 1-2 times a day.
6. vitamin therapy to strengthen the body: Vitrum 1 tablet 1 time per day.

Approximate regimens for taking drugs are indicated. In each case, the scheme should be selected individually by the attending physician.

Physiotherapy treatment

1. Magnetotherapy- course of treatment 10-12 sessions.
2. Laser therapy- course of treatment 14-16 sessions.
3. Hirudotherapy(treatment with leeches) – 10-12 sessions.
4. prostate massage- course of treatment 8-12 sessions.
5. Acupuncture- course of treatment 12-14 sessions.

Treatment with folk remedies

1. Treatment with pumpkin seeds. Peel pumpkin seeds from the fleshy part of the vegetable, rinse with cold water and dry. Peeled, raw seeds should be consumed 1 hour before meals, 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. The course of treatment is long, takes 6-9 months.
2. Burdock treatment. 1 tablespoon of chopped burdock root is poured into 1 liter of cold water, brought to a boil and kept on fire for about 15-20 minutes. The broth is allowed to cool and infuse for 4-5 hours, after which the drug is filtered. Take 100 mg before meals 2 times a day (morning and evening).
3. Treatment with asparagus. The asparagus root is crushed in a blender, 1 tablespoon of the chopped root is poured with 1 glass of cold water, brought to a boil and kept on low heat for 10-15 minutes. The broth is filtered and allowed to brew. Take 2 tablespoons (30 grams) every 4 hours.
4. Treatment with hazel. Grind the hazel bark in a blender. 1 tablespoon of the resulting powder is poured into 1 cup of hot boiled water. This mixture is wrapped and allowed to infuse for 3-4 hours in a dark place. Take an infusion of ¼ cup 4 times a day, between meals.

The term prostatitis is understood as an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland of various etiologies.

Classification, etiology and pathogenesis of prostatitis
Distinguish acute and chronic prostatitis. Inflammation of the tissues of the prostate gland (prostate) can be caused by bacteria, viruses, various chemicals penetrating the prostate along with the urine flow - which is characteristic mainly for acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as autoimmune and allergic reactions - occurring in the case of non-infectious chronic prostatitis.

In the pathogenesis of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), local innervation disorder is also important, the consequence of which is the release of biologically active substances from the nerve endings.

Main symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis increase rapidly over time and, at times, reach considerable intensity, making urgent hospitalization of the patient necessary. Against the background of general signs of inflammation: fever, chills, pain in the joints and muscles, general weakness, symptoms appear characteristic of damage to the prostate and the prostatic part of the urethra: acute pain during urination, erection and ejaculation, difficulty urinating, the appearance of cloudy urine, with an admixture of blood and pus, sexual dysfunction, etc. Pain in acute prostatitis is localized in the lower abdomen and perineum and radiates along the spermatic cord to the scrotum and penis.

Chronic prostatitis is characterized by a clinical picture with less pronounced symptoms. In the evolution of the disease, periods of exacerbation and remission are observed. During the period of exacerbation, pain in the perineum may occur, however, less pronounced than in acute prostatitis. In chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), pain in the perineum and genitals becomes aching and may be present for a long time. In the clinical picture of chronic prostatitis, urodynamic disorders (outflow of urine through the urinary tract) come first: difficulty urinating, stagnation of urine in the bladder, frequent urge to urinate, a feeling of an empty bladder, etc. Persistent disorders of erectile and other sexual functions. During the period of remission, a significant decrease in the intensity of symptoms is possible until they disappear completely.

Disease prognosis
Acute prostatitis develops benignly and, as a rule, ends with a complete recovery of the patient. Only in rare cases, complications such as the appearance of abscesses and fistulas containing pus and necrotic prostate tissue develop.

Chronic prostatitis develops for a long time and is characterized by relative resistance to treatment. Patients with chronic prostatitis are very worried about their disease and its complications, which significantly reduce the quality of life. In a sense, their psychological state can be compared with the state of patients with diabetes or myocardial infarction.

Recommendations for patients with chronic prostatitis
As mentioned above, chronic prostatitis develops over time and leads to a significant decrease in the level of moral and physical comfort of patients. Therefore, patients with chronic prostatitis are advised to follow some rules in order to alleviate suffering, prevent relapses and speed up recovery:

1. hypothermia. In patients with chronic prostatitis, sensitivity to cold is significantly increased. Therefore, even short-term hypothermia (for example, sitting on a cold bench) can cause severe pain in the following hours. Therefore, it is very important to minimize the possibility of hypothermia. Men working outdoors or in unheated areas are advised to wear warm underwear. Also, warm baths and showers have a beneficial effect, which can relieve pain.
2. Food. Alcohol, spicy foods and coffee are known to irritate the prostate gland and can exacerbate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis. In order to prevent recurrence of the disease, it is recommended to exclude these products from your diet, or at least not to abuse them.
3. Underwear. The epididymis in patients with chronic prostatitis is usually very painful, so you need to minimize its irritation. In order to reduce the load on the epididymis, it is recommended to wear tight underwear that brings the testicles closer to the groin. In addition to relieving a stretched epididymis, tight underwear will help keep you warm and protect your testicles from getting cold.
4. Relaxation. Good rest and good sleep, to a large extent, contribute to the improvement of the course of all body processes, including the healing process. Therefore, all patients in general and patients with chronic prostatitis in particular are advised to have more rest. It is necessary to avoid physical overwork and emotional overload, which can exacerbate the symptoms of prostatitis.
5. ejaculation and erection. For some patients with chronic prostatitis, ejaculation and erection are painful and unpleasant, for others, on the contrary, they bring temporary relief of symptoms. Therefore, if ejaculation and erection are painful for you, then you should lead a measured sex life, without aggravating the pain with frequent intercourse. Well, if ejaculation relieves suffering, then the number of sexual intercourse should not be limited.
6. Urination. For some men with chronic prostatitis, urination is painful, for others it brings significant pain relief. If urination brings you relief, try to drink plenty of fluids and go to the toilet more often. On the contrary, if urination is painful, then it is worth reducing the amount of fluid consumed, especially before bedtime. In both cases, urinary retention should be strictly avoided and the bladder should be emptied at the first urge - urinary retention is one of the factors supporting chronic inflammation in the urinary tract.
7. Prostate massage. This procedure is an effective method to promote the best separation of the secretion of the prostate with bacteria developing in it. In addition, prostate massage has a beneficial effect on the tone of the muscles of the perineum, contributes to their relaxation and a significant reduction in pain in chronic prostatitis. It should be noted that prostate massage is recommended only for those patients in whom it does not cause pain.

Bibliography:

• Eliseev Yu.Yu. Prostatitis, M. : KRON-PRESS, 2000
• Tatura Yu.V. Prostatitis: Subtleties, tricks and secrets. M.: New publishing house, 2004
• Shchetinin V.V. Treatment of chronic prostatitis, M. : Medicine, 2002

The process starts with inflammation of the excretory ducts of the acini- sacs in which the secret of the prostate gland is produced. From the walls of these sacs, a layer of cells lining the acini (epithelium) is exfoliated. Epithelial cells, mixing with the secretion produced, form plugs that clog the excretory ducts. Point foci of inflammation are formed in each sac (abscesses). After some time, each of the inflamed acini ceases to function normally and dies.

It may take several months from the onset of the inflammatory process to the formation of foci. Painful sensations begin to appear only in the middle of the course of the disease.

Description of pain sensations and their localization

Inflammation of the prostate makes itself felt by attacks pain in the lumbar region, scrotum, abdomen. By their nature, the sensations can be dull or aching, and by the degree of manifestation, they can be sharp or slightly radiating. Therefore, with prostatitis, pain appears in the “testicles”.

Less commonly, the course of the disease takes place in an acute form, which is characterized by acute pain sensations. They are characterized by sudden onset and short duration. In the chronic form of inflammation of the prostate, the pain syndrome is less pronounced and its manifestation is periodic.

Regarding the localization of pain, even a non-specialist can make a preliminary diagnosis of prostatitis. To a greater extent, it is felt in the perineum at the location of the prostate. Also, pain can be felt in the genital area and scrotum, less often in the sacrum, legs or lower back, anus with prostatitis.

With the spread of the inflammatory process to other nearby organs of the male genitourinary system, pain can appear in several parts of the body at once.

But not necessarily pain in this part of the body can be associated with inflammation of the prostate. They can appear as a result of long sexual abstinence or vice versa as a result of a man's active sexual life. The appearance of painful pains in the area of ​​​​the external opening of the urogenital canal (urethra) is more typical for all kinds of urethritis - inflammation of its mucous membrane.

It is very rare to find a combination of the simultaneous course of the inflammatory process of the urethra and prostate, that is, prostatitis and urethritis. This combination corresponds to the clinical picture of the course of inflammation of an infectious nature.

Itching and pain during urination in the scrotum occur with prostatitis as a result of squeezing by the hypertrophied (enlarged) prostate of the ureters, the channels through which urine is excreted from the bladder into the urethra. Additional signs of an increase in the inflamed organ in volume can be incomplete emptying of the bladder at a time and frequent urges.

Pain manifestations during the course of the disease can also be influenced by a sedentary lifestyle. With stagnation of blood as a result of the body being in one position, a sharp change in posture or sudden physical stress can lead to an aggravation of sensations and a sudden pain attack in the perineal region.

The specifics of the manifestation and frequency of pain in chronic prostatitis can be influenced by factors such as low ambient temperature, alcohol intoxication or hangover syndrome, or severe psychological stress.

How to relieve pain

Removal of severe pain from prostatitis with using medications it is desirable to use only as a temporary way to eliminate the discomfort caused by pain. Comprehensive treatment of all symptoms of the disease and elimination of its cause should be considered as the main method.

As a physiotherapy at home, you can take warm bath or exercise aimed at increasing blood flow to the organs of the genitourinary system. These include running in place, jumping, all kinds of loads on the gluteal muscles.

In general, pain in the perineal region of a man should be a signal for him, a reason for seeking help from a doctor for a more accurate diagnosis and prescribing the correct course of treatment.

Inflammation of the prostate today is not uncommon, not only in older men, but also in young people who have not crossed their fortieth milestone. It can be caused by various reasons - both infectious and non-bacterial. Exacerbation of the disease is accompanied by pain during urination and pain in the lower abdomen. When making an accurate diagnosis, the urologist will definitely recommend how to anesthetize the prostate during the crisis. For those patients who have encountered this problem for the first time, it is possible to use some of the common drugs for pain relief. However, this does not exempt from a subsequent visit to the doctor and the appointment of complex treatment.

How to achieve the effect of anesthesia

In order to relieve an acute attack of pain, different methods are used. They can be classified as follows:

• Analgesics. Analgesics include a huge number of drugs that are quite effective in relieving pain. However, doctors do not recommend taking them for a long time (more than 5 days) due to the large number of side effects. In many countries, the analgin familiar to us is generally prohibited for use. These drugs are suitable for single use.

Pain can be relieved with medication

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a complex effect. They lower body temperature, relieve inflammation and eliminate pain. Such painkillers for prostatitis in men can be used up to fourteen days. Fighting inflammation, drugs relieve swelling of the gland, thereby partially eliminating the cause of the pain.
• Anesthetic drugs. Anesthetics relieve pain almost instantly. Their action is based on blocking the nerve endings, which at the same time stop sending impulses to the brain. You can use them infrequently, as there is an addictive effect.
• Non-drug remedies. These remedies include prostate massage and hot baths. Massaging the gland improves blood circulation in it, which leads to the removal of swelling of the organ. A hot bath relieves excessive muscle tension in the pelvic area. This results in more blood flow. Organs are saturated with oxygen, metabolism improves.

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Painkillers for oral use

This is the most popular type of treatment among our fellow citizens. A simple and convenient way of taking these painkillers makes them stand out.

Helps to quickly relieve the symptoms of prostatitis in men, relieves an attack of acute pain

With prostatitis, different pills can be recommended:

• "Analgin" - despite the abundance of side effects, it remains one of the most affordable means;
• "Drotaverine" - this remedy is known to many under the name "No-shpa", has an antispasmodic effect, relieves swelling of the inflamed gland;
• "Diclofenac" - a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that should not be used for liver problems;
• "Ketoprofen" - fights pain well, relieves swelling and helps to remove excess accumulated fluid from the body;
• "Meloxicam" - has few contraindications, perfectly fights inflammation and effectively relieves pain, is contraindicated in peptic ulcer.

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suppositories

They also help relieve pain if an adenoma is diagnosed. Doctors claim that rectal suppositories have a faster effect

The following rectal suppositories are most often prescribed:

• "Ketorol" - offered in the form of small candles, which are very convenient to use;
• belladonna - an extract of this plant allows you to almost instantly get rid of pain;
• "Anestezol" - the drug effectively conducts local anesthesia;
• "Neo-anuzol" - this anesthetic contains anti-inflammatory ingredients;
• "Diclofenac" - in this form, the drug does not adversely affect the liver;
• "Meloxicam" - a non-steroidal drug relieves inflammation and anesthetizes well;
• papaverine - pain relief occurs as a result of the removal of intestinal spasm, as an independent remedy is rarely used.

Chronic prostatitis is accompanied by symptoms associated with discomfort in the pelvic area, perineum, lower back and scrotum of a man. As the disease progresses, the intensity of the pain syndrome constantly increases.

The inflammatory process is accompanied by violations of the genitourinary function. Pain in chronic prostatitis is an integral part of the clinical manifestations of the disease. The nature, intensity of the symptoms, the patient's feelings help to make an accurate diagnosis.

The cause of pain in chronic inflammation of the prostate

• Transferred infectious disease - tonsillitis, influenza.
• Hypothermia.
• Deviations in intimate life.

The first manifestations are localized in the lumbar region and are often falsely mistaken by patients for "enacted" sciatica. Subsequently, the pain radiates to the scrotum, perineum, manifests itself in convulsions and numbness of the extremities.

The nature of the pain and its localization help to make an accurate diagnosis. It is extremely important for successful therapy to establish the presence of the disease at an early stage. If you experience pain in the lumbar region, discomfort and difficulty urinating, you should contact a urologist.

What hurts in chronic prostatitis

In differential diagnosis, attention is paid to discomfort localized in four areas of the human body:

• Genital organs and perineum - inflammatory processes in the prostate gland quickly spread beyond the affected area to the area of ​​the seminal vesicles. Over time, there are cramps in the scrotum.
  Inflammation affects the urethral canal, which leads to painful urination. The lips of the penis stick together after a night's sleep. Headaches accompany morning urination.
  In advanced stages, the symptom radiates to the scrotum. Pain in the testicles indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the seminal canals. At this stage during ejaculation, there may be a small amount of blood in the semen. Aching pain in the testicle becomes intense, does not allow you to sleep at night, manifests itself during a man's orgasm.
• Lumbar and lower limbs - during the inflammatory process, the nerve endings of the prostate gland are affected. At the initial stage, with chronic prostatitis, pain in the lower back is most often diagnosed.
  In its manifestations, the symptom resembles sciatica, so it is often referred to as a problem with the spinal column. The patient does not consider it necessary to consult a doctor until related manifestations appear.
  The pain radiates to the buttock, hip joint. Localized in the sacrum. The patient experiences discomfort during defecation.
• Pain in the kidneys - are much less common than in the genitals and lumbar. Painful sensations in the kidney area indicate that the inflammation has turned into an acute form and has become accompanied by nephritis or.
• Headaches - accompanied by high body temperature, aching. As a rule, in this case, you need to immediately seek professional medical help.

How and how to relieve pain from chronic inflammation of the prostate

There are several ways to cope with the clinical manifestations of the disease:

• Analgesics.
• Suppositories.
• Methods of alternative medicine.
• Massage.

Analgesics

• Prozerin.
• Prostanorm.
• Prostamed.
• Prosstaplant.

Application of the suppository

You can relieve pain in chronic prostatitis with several suppositories:

• Indomethacin.
• Diclofenac.

Alternative medicine

Alcohol tinctures on the bee subsea are considered effective means. If your back hurts, bee stings in the lumbar region will help. Apitherapy is so effective that urologists themselves often recommend some types of alternative medicine to help alleviate the patient's condition.

Massage against pain

With pronounced symptoms, the attending physician will prescribe a course of therapeutic massage. The procedures alleviate the patient's condition and normalize the work of the prostate gland, eliminate congestion.

Massage can reduce pain in chronic prostatitis, but, like other painkillers, it does not cure the disease itself. For complete healing, you will need to go through.