What can you feed a dog? The most popular question of many owners who acquire a pet. Some people know the approximate food for a dog, but still, how to feed a dog at home?
How to feed a dog natural food?
A very important dish for a dog in its diet is porridge with vegetables or meat. It is very important to cook each product separately, and only then mix it into one dish. As a rule, vegetables and meat are first boiled or scalded with boiling water. You can also give these products to your dog separately and not mix with porridge.
Basic dog food
Meat
Before serving, boil or scald with boiling water. Allowed to give:
- young lamb;
- beef;
- beef leg;
- horsemeat;
- raw cartilaginous bones and tails;
- rabbit meat.
Also include offal in the diet: raw heart, boiled spleen and liver. It is not recommended to give broth and kidneys.
boiled cereals
Give your dog the following cereals:
- buckwheat;
- a mixture of cereals;
Bird
- turkey;
- chicken;
- chicken offal.
Chicken feet and tubular bones are forbidden to give. It is also not recommended to frequently spoil your dog with any bones.
Fruits
Healthy fruits for dogs are:
- plums;
- kiwi;
- apples;
- apricots;
- bananas;
- melon;
- watermelon.
Give only in small doses and not too often. From dried fruits it is allowed to give dried apricots or prunes.
Dairy products
- milk for puppies;
- fermented baked milk;
- kefir;
- yogurt;
- sour cream;
- calcined curd.
Vegetables
Vegetables for dogs are considered a healthy product. It is recommended to add to food:
- cucumbers;
- vegetable marrow;
- pumpkin;
- cabbage of all kinds;
- broccoli;
- grated raw carrots.
Dogs should not be given spinach, potatoes and beets. It is also recommended to give the dog no more than 1 tbsp regularly or every day. olive, corn, vegetable, linseed or sunflower oil.
How to feed a dog dry food?
For dogs, you can buy natural food. It is advisable to buy high-quality, from well-known manufacturers. Natural dog food should be given based on the weight of the animal. Generally, adult dogs should eat no more than 5% of their body weight per day. In addition, consider the individuality of your animal, it can be very active and energetic, so it needs to be given more foods with a large source of vitamins and nutrients.
Real natural dog food should be given with a small percentage of meat, fruits, vegetables and berries. It is important to choose the right food for your pet carefully. It is better to opt for premium food, they are of good quality, and also include all the necessary nutrients for the dog.
List of premium dog foods:
- Hills (Hills);
- Pro Plan (ProPlan);
- Purina ONE;
- Dog Chow (Dog Chow)
- Nature's Protection;
- RosPes;
- Chicopee.
What should not be fed to a dog?
It is strictly forbidden to give a dog any confectionery, sugar, chocolate, dried and smoked meat, dishes with hot spices, sausages and sausages, juices, pickles, carbonated drinks, various sauces and alcohol. These products can cause severe poisoning or completely shorten the life of the animal. It is best to give the dog the foods that were written above, but mostly meat, vegetables, fruits, cereals and natural, high-quality food.
When a puppy appeared in our family, we immediately decided that we would feed him dry food. Expensive, good, balanced food. So that the child grows up healthy and beautiful and does not lack any vital vitamins, microelements, etc.
Feeding a dog with a natural woman is much more attractive for a pet - natural food smells better than "crackers", it is more varied and does not bother. But to feed a child with porridge with “horns-hooves”, in my opinion, this is low! The dog is a predator! And she must eat in a manner appropriate to her nature!
To provide the necessary variety and observe all those “vital” proportions in a natural dog is oh, how not easy! .. How to feed a dog in a natural dog? many are suffering.
Today you will receive as many as 33 photo options for feeding a natural dog!
And what a presentation! Like in a luxury restaurant!
Once again, I was convinced that I wouldn’t be able to set the table for a dog like that ...
I have a menu for the family and even more modest 😉
Let's start with a fish day (this is very useful for the condition and appearance of the coat). This dog kit contains herring, quail eggs, sea kale, red currants, and pea sprouts.
Beautifully healthy lunch: beef, beef lips, tripe, zucchini, broccoli, cranberries and flax seeds.
In this bowl, boneless lamb heart and loin, duck back, pumpkin, green bean pods, flax bran.
Here we see chicken gizzards, lamb heart and trimmings, chicken backs, yolk, lettuce, raw shelled pumpkin seeds, and lettuce and parsley.
This natural dog recipe contains veal with veins, beef kidneys, duck stomachs, beets, carrots, red currants and pea sprouts.
This happy dog is eating the following set of foods for dinner today - beef tongue, beef, chicken backs, quail egg, cucumber, green bean pods and blackcurrant.
This dog dinner includes lamb heart, beef, tripe, chicken backs, carrots, sea buckthorn berries and a sprig of dill.
This bowl contains veal, salmon, quail egg, carrots, black currants, broccoli, and mint leaves.
Here is the next delicious set - beef, lamb liver, chicken foot, quail eggs, mango slice, seaweed and dill.
Recipe 10.
Tripe, beef, beef cheeks, duck necks, chicken feet, a tablespoon of steamed buckwheat and broccoli.
Recipe 11.
This set consists of chicken (back and flesh), a piece of lung, beef liver, some tripe, cucumber, sea buckthorn, seaweed and mint sprigs.
Recipe 12.
Today's dog bowl contains chicken, heart, lamb trimmings, a piece of tripe, trachea, carrots and parsley.
Recipe 13.
In the photo above, a lunch in which: duck necks, duck backs, beef, tripe, chicken liver, carrots, sesame seeds and mint leaves.
Recipe 14.
This splendor consists of veal, beef lips, duck gizzards, mesh (one of the sections of the tripe), beef kidneys, seaweed, carrots, red currants and greens (pea sprouts and basil).
Recipe 15.
Dogs also have a fish day, so the bowl contains pink salmon, salmon, herring, some tuna, capelin, blueberries, lettuce and mint.
Recipe 16.
Today in a beautiful flow; veal, duck necks, duck backs, broccoli, raspberries and blueberries, coconut oil and mint.
Recipe 17.
This offal set includes chicken and duck gizzards, beef kidneys, tripe, chicken feet, cucumber, broccoli and boiled asparagus.
Recipe 18.
Fish day was, it's time to spend chicken! In a bowl: chicken, chicken backs, chicken feet (no tubular bone), egg yolks, carrots, lettuce, blueberries, pea sprouts, linseed oil and mashed flax seeds.
Recipe 19.
Honestly, this bowl has the same smell, but there are a lot of benefits in it: chicken, tripe, sauerkraut and sea kale, blueberries and pea sprouts.
Recipe 20.
This colorful assortment of offal contains: heart, trimmings, liver, lung, lamb trachea, beef tripe, chicken back. pumpkin, redcurrant and microgreens.
Recipe 21.
In a bowl, chicken, mesh (one of the stomach compartments), quail eggs, pumpkin, blueberries, coconut oil, flax bran and green pea shoots.
Recipe 22.
In the grocery set: chicken breast on the bone, chicken stomachs, chicken heads, seaweed, carrots, lettuce and cranberries.
Recipe 23.
Assorted fish in a bowl: blue whiting, pink salmon, herring, some tuna, quail eggs, carrots, green beans, black currants and parsley leaves.
Recipe 24.
Chicken, chicken heads and liver, tripe, zucchini, seaweed, green beans, sesame seeds and a few drops of linseed oil.
Recipe 25.
Chicken breast, tripe, veal kaltyk, chicken wing, quail egg, zucchini, green salad and dill, sea buckthorn berries,
Recipe 26.
The bowls contain chicken backs, hearts, liver and lamb trimmings, zucchini and beets, broccoli, flaxseed bran and some coconut oil.
Recipe 27.
Fish dinner includes: pink salmon, herring, quail eggs, pumpkin, rice with sesame seeds, linseed and pumpkin seeds, broccoli.
Recipe 28.
In the bowls are the heart, trachea and a small piece of light lamb, chicken backs, bovine egg, broccoli and cranberries.
Recipe 29.
Cold cuts - stringy beef, beef cheeks, chicken fillet, lamb trimmings, a small piece of liver, kidneys, brain, carrots, a few drops of extra virgin olive oil, cranberries and mint.
Recipe 30.
Beef, beef cheeks, tripe, beets, mango, quail eggs, sesame and dill.
Recipe 31.
Dinner - chicken, veal kaltyk, quail egg, tripe, beets, green bean pods, sea buckthorn and parsley.
Recipe 32.
Chicken gizzards, lamb heart and trimmings, chicken backs, egg yolk, lettuce, raw shelled pumpkin seeds and herbs (green lettuce and parsley).
Recipe 33.
In a meat plate chicken, beef, tripe, pumpkin seeds, sea buckthorn and green salad.
Porridge in the dog's diet should take from 25 to 40%. Porridge is a source of carbohydrates and fiber. For a complete diet, the dog must eat porridge.
Your pet will certainly appreciate your concern for his health with the help of a delicious varied menu.
Do you want to know which ones are acceptable and which are not? Get cool recipes for dishes and a description of each of them? Or do you need to know the proportions of porridge and meat in a dish?
All this in our article, read soon!
What are useful?
Let's figure out which cereal is best for the daily diet of large and small breeds. be sure to consult a breeder or veterinarian about his proper nutrition. Large breeds can eat almost any cereal without compromising health.(for example, which adapts to any diet).
If you have a small dog or one that has digestive problems or some health problems (for example, decorative, these breeds have a long way of genetic mutations behind them), then porridge must be strictly and carefully selected. The choice is often limited to buckwheat, and then in small quantities. If an allergy begins (, skin itching), then the cereal component is excluded.
Buckwheat
The healthiest porridge. It contains many trace elements, vegetable proteins, B vitamins, as well as rutin. The iron, calcium, potassium and magnesium contained in cereals have a positive effect on the circulatory system of the animal. Normalize the nervous system, helps to strengthen the skeleton. Buckwheat helps fight excess weight. For dogs, buckwheat porridge is prepared without salt and spices, the water ratio should be 2:1. 
Masters, let's have some porridge!
How to cook buckwheat porridge?
Pour the grits with cold water overnight, and in the morning drain the settled husk. For cooking, take 1 part of buckwheat to 2 parts of water. Porridge is boiled for 15 minutes, after which it is infused in a saucepan. Vegetable oil can be added to a warm dish if the porridge is cooked in water or vegetable broth.
Rice
Rice is rich in vitamins E and a whole group of vitamin B. Porridge is rich in trace elements such as zinc, iron, magnesium, calcium, and potassium. Rice porridge contributes to the perfect functioning of the heart, bones, blood vessels, and the genitourinary system. The fight against aging is also due to the nutritional properties of rice. Brown rice is considered the healthiest because of the shell, which is very beneficial for the dog.
Cook rice in such a way that it remains fluffy. Only if the dog has been poisoned should rice mucus be given and used to treat diarrhea, remove toxins, and vomit.
How to cook rice?
Rice should be thoroughly rinsed with cold water, especially if polished rice is cooked. Then prepared rice is poured into boiling water and boiled for 30-35 minutes. Then the porridge is covered and insisted. Broth, vegetables, meat are introduced into the finished dish. Rice porridge can be slightly salted and add a spoonful of vegetable oil to avoid sticking.
Wheat
An ambiguous product, because digested much worse than other cereals. Therefore, wheat porridge is rarely used and only as a "cloth" for the dog's intestines. You can give wheat porridge only to adult dogs and rarely.
The main thing is to boil it well for up to 1 hour, so that the grains boil to a slurry, and then leave it under a closed lid to infuse.
Porridge is rich in vitamins such as PP, C, E, A, B. The dog's diet will be rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium, iron, magnesium and other minerals if wheat porridge is used as food.
oatmeal
Is oatmeal good for dogs? Oats contain proteins, fats, amino acids and iron salts, in addition, they are cheap. But it is worth noting that a high protein content can cause stomach upset in a dog. It is better to choose flakes that are not too refined, because. they are too high in calories.
Porridge is prepared exclusively on water, even rather steamed, without salt and spices, in order to preserve all the minerals. You can add a small amount of olive oil. Feed oatmeal no more than once a week.
Recipes: how to cook?
From which cereals to cook porridge, we figured out. Let's move on to how to actually cook a tasty and healthy porridge:
With vegetables
- 1.5 cups of any porridge,
- 1 ripe tomato,
- 1 medium carrot
- 1 medium potato
- soup chicken set.
Pour water into the pan and throw in chicken skeletons or heads. As soon as the water boils, add chopped carrots, potatoes and maybe a little cabbage. It boils a little - I lay down the cereal.
If the dog likes, you can put fresh herbs. As you know, greens are a whole bunch of vitamins. Put diced vegetables into ready-made warm wheat porridge. The perfect summer meal for your pet is ready.
Important! Do not store this dish, but let it be freshly cooked so that the vegetables do not drain and retain all the vitamins.
Boil vegetables:
- Cauliflower
- Carrot
- Potato
- Parsley
- spinach leaves
Add a glass of buckwheat to the vegetable broth and cook for 10-15 minutes. Then leave covered for 1 hour. When the soup is warm, add 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Hearty healthy soup is ready.
dog rice
- 300 grams of any lean meat. Possibly turkey, chicken.
- 2 cups cooked brown rice
- 1 cup cooked oatmeal
- 1 cup grated fresh carrots
- 1 cup diced vegetables (whatever your pet likes)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
How to weld:
Cut the meat into pieces so that the dog is comfortable to eat. Such a nutritious mixture of rice and vegetables will delight your pet at least for breakfast, even for dinner.
herculean
Oatmeal is exactly what can serve as both a full meal and a delicacy.
- 2 cups whole oatmeal
- 2 parts lean meat (chicken, beef)
- 1 grated carrot
- 1 tbsp olive oil.
Boil oatmeal, add pre-boiled meat to the state of mucus. For a pet, this will be a fortified version of dinner or breakfast.
What grains should be avoided
Porridge is undoubtedly good for a dog, but there are some that should not be given. These are barley, semolina, dairy, corn, barley. Consider how harmful these cereals are to pets.
Barley grits is poorly digested and can cause constipation in dogs. Also, cells are difficult to digest and are considered heavy on the stomach. The dog may feel heaviness in the stomachs and will be significantly reduced in activity. This fact can lead to overweight and bone disease. How to cook barley - no way for dogs!
Semolina absolutely useless mess. It contains practically no trace elements. For that vitamin B in excess. Consequently, the pet gains weight very quickly, not having time to absorb vitamins and other useful substances coming from other products. Semolina clogs the stomach very much. This leads to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Milk porridge often causes bloating in dogs, which is completely unacceptable. Many dogs are lactose intolerant, resulting in severe allergies. An allergic reaction to the protein may also occur, causing vomiting and indigestion of other foods. Veterinarians note that it was milk that often became the cause of intestinal volvulus. It does not depend on the fat content of the product. So before pampering your pet with a dairy product, you should consult a veterinarian. In addition to milk, a dog can have cheese and dairy products in a certain amount.
Corn porridge not well absorbed and causes bloating. In order for the pet not to suffer, you should refrain from this cereal. If, for some reason, you had to give your pet corn grits, you should dilute it with vegetables 1: 1 and add 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Thus, the balance is normalized and the dog does not suffer. But, nevertheless, even taking into account our recommendations, it is worth consulting a doctor, since all indications are individual for each pet.
Dry and instant
Ready-made porridges are gaining great popularity.
Hot Dog
The benefits of cereals are obvious to those who value their time. Four dogs will need 5-7 minutes a day to prepare porridge. Pets always have fresh food that is fully digestible. Hot dog porridge contains only natural ingredients, plus the vitamin composition required by the dog every day. Porridge has no preservatives and artificial additives. Affordable price will please every owner of several dogs.
Hot dog porridge is made from a quality grain mixture, which is crushed and thermally treated under high pressure. All treatments are gentle, so all components retain their shell, vitamins, minerals and trace elements.
Gourmet
Instant flakes are made from premium grains. Production consists in short-term processing at high temperature. Thanks to this, the entire vitamin composition is preserved. Instant flakes are very well absorbed. The dog after eating is energetic and full of energy.
Vermicelli gourmet
Instant vermicelli is made from low gluten flour. When the product is ready, it is subjected to heat treatment. Flakes and vermicelli are made from environmentally friendly products, free of flavors, dyes and salt. Porridge is packaged in buckets weighing 400 g, 1, 4 and 13 kg, as well as bags of 400 g, 1 and 3 kg and bags of 15 kg.
Is it necessary to salt?
The age-old question of all dog breeders is whether you need to add salt to your pet's food. Every caring owner is concerned about how to diversify the dog's food supply, and how to please it. If the pet is happy to eat food with the addition of salt and refuses unleavened food. That, most likely, is not spoiled, but a lack of salt in the body. Animals are very smart and know what is best for their body. But there are also pets who do not disdain a salty sausage, and the owners will certainly pamper their pet.
Important! Too much salt in your dog's food can kill him!
Salt is important in the life of a dog, as it is responsible for blood formation and promotes the secretion of gastric juice. Salt should be in the diet, but should not be tasted. If one piece does nothing, then four such pieces can lead the dog to poisoning, kidney disease, and urinary tract disease. Kidney stones and cystitis are the result of salty pet treats. In the event that the dog regularly eats fresh meat, then it already contains as much salt as the body needs. When cooking meat, 1/3 of the dose that you would add to yourself should be added to the broth.
If you can't decide whether to add salt, think about how many goodies are coming from your table. For example, cheese, sausage, meat. If there is a lot, then you should not get carried away and salt the main food of the pet, because most of it has already been received with treats. 
Mmm, porridge with meat
It is well known that the dog must have fresh water in sufficient quantity. It must be taken into account that if the pet consumes something extra that contains salt, it is necessary to increase the daily dose of salt.
Do not mindlessly give or not give salt to your dog. It is necessary to consult with a veterinarian, who will definitely prescribe a biochemical analysis. It is the results that will make it clear whether it is possible to add salt to the diet or whether it is contraindicated for the animal at all.
It is worth noting that when cooking porridge, you should add a little vegetable oil. It is very beneficial for the coat and for the eyes. You can add some salt. Unless completely contraindicated by a veterinarian. This usually happens if the dog has kidney disease or urolithiasis.
Additives
Vegetables. It will be useful and tasty for the pet to add vegetables to the already prepared porridge. If vegetables are subjected to heat treatment, they will lose their entire vitamin composition. Ready-made porridge with the addition of carrots, beets, pumpkins, cabbage, cucumbers and tomatoes diversifies the taste of porridge and gives a portion of vitamins to the pet. It is optimal to add 1/3 of the vegetables from the entire serving.
Meat. It is worth adding to porridge in the same amount as vegetables. It is better to cut into small pieces or pass through a meat grinder. Meat is added to the porridge during cooking, raw or boiled. Minced meat will be to the taste of the pet, both raw and processed.
Important! Give pork only after heat treatment, as pork is carrier of plague pathogens. Dogs are also prone to this disease. Offal should also be given only boiled.
How much to give?
Now that we have decided on cereals, let's calculate how much cereal to give the dog for one feeding? The main dish - porridge with meat products and vegetables, is given to pets at the rate of: 60-70 gr. feed per 1 kg of body weight per day. This rate is divided into 2 or 3 doses. 
Book about dogs (Ruquerol Georges V.)
The proportions of the products are as follows: 50% sinewy meat and offal; 30% porridge; 20% vegetables and fruits. Thus, per kilogram of dog weight you need 30-35 grams of meat, porridge - 20-25 grams, and vegetables and herbs - 5-10 grams per day. A dog that weighs 15 kg, with two meals a day, should eat 150-190 gr. porridge for one feeding or 300-375 gr. in a day.
How and why should you cook with water and not with broth?
Every owner wants the dog to be not only healthy, but also tasty. Because of this, the question arises, is it possible to cook porridge not on water, but on broth? The fact is that due to prolonged cooking, unsplit fats and much more remain in the water, which will not benefit the dog.
All elements enter the liver directly from the stomach and affect the cells. Dilution of gastric juice adversely affects digestion. The broth can develop erosive gastritis. If the broth is low-fat or third cooking, then you can sometimes give it with porridge. Just mix it, and not boil the cereals in the broth. The main food should be based on cooking cereals in clean water..
How to teach to eat?
Try adding some dry food or vitamins to the porridge that the dog loves. Then gradually reduce the amount of food, and increase the portion of porridge.
Useful videos
Cool video recipes:
Nutrition rules
- Feeding should not last all day. It is necessary to remove the plate of food in the refrigerator after 15-20 minutes, from the moment you offered the pet a meal.
- It is enough to feed the dog twice a day and in equal portions.
- You should purchase a pet stand for plates. With it, you can adjust the plates and place them against the dog's chest.
- Don't overdo the salt. It is in every product in sufficient quantity for the dog. You can add a little if you are sure that the product is completely fresh.
- The dog should always have fresh water and in sufficient quantities.
- If one feeding was missed, for whatever reason, then the next meal of the meal for the dog should not be increased. Feed as much as you normally would.
- If the dog licks the plate thoroughly, then most likely it has not eaten, and it is worth slightly increasing the dose of food for the next feeding. Do not give a double portion, otherwise you will have to walk those extra pounds.
- The dog's diet should be varied in order for the pet to be healthy and cheerful.
- You can not feed your pet two hours before an active load, and one hour before a regular walk. And also do not feed the animal an hour after physical exertion.
- If the dog growls while eating, this is directly related to the wrong regimen. It is necessary to set the exact time and amount of food and then the dog will stop growling, because it will intuitively know when it will be fed.
In order for your pet to be cheerful and healthy, feed him in a balanced way, walk and pamper him with your attention, and he will not remain indifferent to you. Share your experiences on how you feed your pet, how often you walk, and what your pet likes the most.
The key to health, a confident “stand”, correct posture, shiny coat, activity and a full-fledged lifestyle of a dog is the way it is fed. There are general norms and recommendations on how to properly feed a dog with natural food, of course, there is an alternative - industrial food, but each animal needs an individual approach, so let's deal with the nuances.
Before purchasing a pet, you should study the many breed nuances of feeding and keeping. It is important to understand that even if you adopt a mongrel from a shelter, this is a dog that needs the same complete nutrition as a titled pet. Accept it as a fact - the maintenance of any animal requires material costs, do not expect to feed the dog with homemade food "from the table" or the cheapest dry food. As a result, the treatment of a pet will take much more time, money, and most importantly, the animal will suffer all his life. A number of fundamental rules that will help maintain the health of the animal:
- In most cases, it is fraught with metabolic disorders.
- Adversely affects the intestinal microflora.
- Industrial feeds are enriched with vitamins and microelements, mixing diets can lead to hypervitaminosis.
The daily food intake is calculated based on the weight and energy needs of the pet. An imbalance leads either to obesity or to a decline in strength and exhaustion. The daily weight of food should be 2-3% of the weight of the dog, if we are talking about an adult pet.
An important nuance, the larger the dog, the less its need for a daily calorie intake of a kilogram of weight.
When calculating, take into account the energy needs of the animal; you cannot feed a yard dog of chain or aviary keeping in the same “mode” with a pet that is employed in the service or regularly engages in “dog sports”. Elderly dogs also have reduced calorie requirements, but protein, fatty amino acids, and proteins should remain the same.
- The need for large breeds with a weight of 45–70 kg: 30–24 kcal / kg of body weight.
- The need for medium breeds with a weight of 15–30 kg: 39–33 kcal / kg of weight.
- The need for small breeds with a weight of 5–10 kg: 52–44 kcal / kg of body weight.
- The need for miniature breeds with a weight of 2-5 kg: 65 kcal / kg of body weight.
Important! A complete ban on fatty foods in the dog's diet, to put it mildly, is not logical. Of course, proteins, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, amino acids and trace elements are extremely important, but a moderate amount of fat is also necessary. The main thing is to carefully monitor the weight of the pet, especially after surgery, illness, pregnancy, stress and adjust the diet if the dog begins to recover.
Provide constant access to water, the dog should have it at any time, especially after an active walk, in hot weather, with low humidity. , a subtle but serious threat to the life and health of a pet. It is recommended to change the water once a day, in the hot season - at least 2 times. If in your city or locality, tap water has a high percentage of impurities (scale remains in the kettle), it is recommended to drink purified water for the dog - salts, phosphorus, chlorine, unpurified calcium obtained from water, the most common cause of urolithiasis.
Note! Excessive water intake is a dangerous symptom for the female. Dogs experience intense, uncontrollable thirst when they develop pyometra, a purulent inflammation of the uterus.
Feeding an adult dog - daily requirement for energy and vitamins
Novice owners often face a number of difficulties in compiling a diet, succumb to manipulation by pets and lose sight of important features of the breed. We will figure out how to properly feed a dog at home and how to calculate the required amount of food. An adult dog takes food 1-3 times a day, based on the regimen, divide the daily allowance into portions.
Read also: Cutting the vocal cords in dogs - all the pros and cons
Water
The basis of proper metabolism, digestion, and therefore good health is water. The daily rate is calculated on the basis of an indicator of 40-60 ml. per kilogram of the body of an adult pet (80–110 ml for puppies), if the ambient temperature does not exceed 25 ° C. Please note that the daily rate of water includes the liquid that is part of the porridge.
Squirrels
Material for cell restoration and division. One of the necessary elements that the body cannot stock up for the future, so proteins must be present in the animal's diet daily. The dog's body synthesizes many vitamins and trace elements on its own, but a number of essential amino acids are found only in protein foods. Complete sources of protein - lean meat, natural milk, eggs.
Eggs are a rich source of vitamins E, B2, B12, D, proteins and essential amino acids. Along with the benefits, the product is a strong allergen, so it is not advisable to use it more than 2 times a week. For puppies, nursing and weak pets, quail eggs are recommended for maintenance purposes.
In combination with natural food, the pet should receive bones and cartilage, but taking into account several nuances:
- It is strictly forbidden to feed the dog tubular, rib and other bones that break into fragments under pressure - a direct path to the operating table and then, if you have time.
- Bones are only fed raw. Boiled bone tissue is calcined like glass and, when chewed, breaks up into small sharp fragments.
- A dog can have spongy bones (porous) - shoulder blade, brisket.
- As a means for teething and brushing the teeth, the dog is given sugar bones (moslak). Moslak should not fit in the dog's mouth. Don't leave an animal chewing on a bone unattended - a pet that is too enthusiastic can damage the jaw if the moslak gets stuck.
Read also: The rate of dry dog food per day: table and explanation
Milk is a partial alternative to meat, but with a number of conditions:
- Homemade milk must undergo a veterinary examination, otherwise the product may endanger the life of the animal.
- The optimal fat content of milk is 7–12%.
- Milk must be fresh.
- Mixing meat and milk in the same feeding is not recommended.
Carbohydrates
The energy base of the body, including the immune system. Fiber - bran, the shell of cereals and some of their components, act as a catalyst for digestion and bowel cleansing. The daily norm of fiber for an adult dog is 2-3% of the diet, carbohydrates - 10 gr. per kilogram.
The best source of carbohydrates and fiber is cereals. They are fed only in a well-cooked form. Porridge is made from "chopped", whole or pressed cereals - rice, oatmeal, barley, buckwheat or mixtures thereof. Feeding millet, semolina, corn and pearl barley is unacceptable!
Vegetables and fruits are a source of fast carbohydrates and fiber. Eating raw or processed vegetables in combination with cereals and meat has a beneficial effect on the tone of the gastrointestinal tract, supports the intestinal microflora, and helps the body get rid of toxins. It is optimal to finely chop or grate an apple, pumpkin, carrot, herbs, lettuce, tomato. It is worth being careful with potatoes, cabbage and beets - they can cause diarrhea.
Fats
Contrary to all the arguments about the dangers of fatty foods, no metabolism is complete without fats. Of course, the dog should not be fed excessively fatty, fried foods, products containing harmful vegetable oils (palm, recycled). The pet needs to receive non-synthesized Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids as well as products that will allow you to build up a small fat layer for the winter. The daily norm of fats is 1.3 g per kilogram for an adult dog, 2.6 g for puppies.
The source of healthy fats is boiled ocean fish, vegetable oils: olive, pumpkin, sunflower, are optimally absorbed in combination with cereals.
Vitamins and minerals
The weak point of dogs is B vitamins and ascorbic acid (C), they are synthesized in the body in insufficient quantities and do not accumulate in reserve, therefore they must be present in food daily.
Note! High-quality industrial feed contains a full range of vitamins, when choosing treats, study the composition so as not to increase the required daily dose.
Vitamin supplements are given in regular courses and additionally during pregnancy, lactation, active growth or illness. Please note that phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and vitamin D must be present in the same complex, as they are absorbed in proportion, and the excess is excreted from the body.
Some 30 years ago, meat and cereals for dogs were the basis of the diet. But with the massive increase and active advertising of commercial feeds, the concept of natural nutrition or simply "natural" appeared. Unfortunately, many understand it not quite correctly, or even completely distort it in their favor. There are a lot of questions and disputes on this topic, including: is it possible to feed a dog with porridge?
Natural nutrition is not food from the master's table! The term is understood as feeding as close as possible to the natural diet of a certain species, in our case, a dog. For example: is meat a natural product? Of course yes! For a dog, not for a cow. Hay is also a natural product, but only for a cow, not for dogs.
Feeding carnivores bread, sweets, "natural" fried potatoes, pasta, and other things is not related to natural nutrition, just like feeding dogs only cereals or seafood.
The dog is a predator, but!
A dog should only eat meat like a wolf - another misconception. Consider in general terms the diet of wolves, the closest relatives of our four-legged friends.
In addition to food of animal origin, wolves also eat fruits, berries, roots, amphibians, large insects, eggs (if you're lucky to crush the masonry) and herbivore excrement. Grays eat small prey whole, in large prey they first eat part of the skin, naturally with wool, intestines and stomach along with the contents, then they feast on offal, and leave some part of the fillet for dessert.
Your pet will not eat roots or elk excrement, but the diet should include carbohydrates and fiber, which means it should contain cereals. Answering the question whether it is possible to feed a dog with porridge, we say “it is possible”.
What kind of cereal can dogs have?
Healthy animal nutrition implies a strict selection of products. The rule also applies to cereals, not all of them are equally useful. We will figure out which cereals are given to dogs, and which ones are better to refuse.
Buckwheat
Buckwheat is one of the healthiest cereals. It contains trace elements, vitamins and proteins of plant origin. Buckwheat porridge has a positive effect on metabolism. In addition, it is rich in lecithin, and therefore recommended for liver diseases. The rich composition of cereals is both an advantage and a disadvantage, in some dogs it causes an allergic reaction.
Rice
Rice, especially not polished, is a natural sorbent rich in fiber, macro and microelements, and vitamins. Rice porridge stimulates digestion and is well absorbed by the body.
Oatmeal
Oatmeal is no less useful, contains vitamins, macro and microelements, has an enveloping property and stimulates peristalsis. Oatmeal in the form of cereals or flakes is not recommended to be given in its pure form, so as not to provoke indigestion, only in combination with the aforementioned cereals. Porridge contains a lot of carbohydrates and in dogs that lead a sedentary lifestyle, can provoke obesity.
Oatmeal is contraindicated in animals suffering from urolithiasis.
If your pet has health problems, be sure to consult your veterinarian about what kind of porridge is best to feed your dog.
Manka
Semolina contains a lot of carbohydrates, and microelements and vitamins are not included in the composition, so cereals are not given regularly. Veterinarians can introduce semolina into the diet, with diseases of the stomach. Milk semolina is allowed in the diet of puppies to make up for the high energy requirement.
Corn grits
Corn groats are a very popular product in the production of ready-made dog food, and many dog breeders began to introduce corn porridge into the diet of their pets.
In terms of the amount of nutrients, the product is far from being a leader, and it is also characterized by low digestibility, but in a small amount it will be a useful addition, since it inhibits fermentation processes in the intestines and stimulates hematopoiesis due to the high content of nickel, iron and copper.
Barley grits
Barley groats are not inherently harmful, but are considered an inferior product for dogs. It is hard to digest and does not replenish the necessary energy reserve.
Millet
Millet in the body of dogs is hard to digest. In large breeds, large volumes of wheat porridge can provoke intestinal volvulus.
Barley porridge
Barley porridge is practically not digested and is a serious allergen. The nutritional value of cereals is low, and the fiber content is very high, so it is indicated for obesity or constipation, if it does not cause allergies.
Pea porridge
Pea porridge, like other legumes, is categorically contraindicated in dogs because of the likelihood of provoking bloating. Flatulence is much more difficult for dogs than humans due to the anatomy.
You now know what kind of porridge to cook for a dog, it remains to find out how much porridge a pet needs and how to cook it.
How much porridge should be given to a dog?
Now that we have decided on cereals, let's calculate how much cereal to give the dog for one feeding? The main dish - porridge with meat products and vegetables, is given to pets at the rate of: 60-70 grams of feed per 1 kilogram of body weight per day. This rate is divided into 2 or 3 doses.
The product ratio is as follows:
- 50% sinewy meat and offal;
- 30% porridge;
- 20% vegetables and fruits.
Thus, per kilogram of dog weight, you need 30-35 grams of meat, porridge - 20-25 grams, and vegetables and herbs - 5-10 grams per day.
A dog that weighs 15 kg, with two meals a day, should eat 150-190 grams of porridge per feeding, or 300-375 grams per day.
How to cook porridge for a dog?
First of all, dog breeders should understand that their pets do not need an extreme variety of diet. Dogs do not need to constantly taste new dishes, and on the contrary, the gastrointestinal tract of a predator adapts to one type of food and is tuned specifically for its digestion.
Sudden changes in diet will at best cause indigestion. It is necessary to decide what kind of porridge to cook for the dog and stop at the chosen option.
Now let's move on to the preparation. To properly cook porridge for a dog, you need to follow a few simple rules. Porridge can be single-component or cooked from several cereals. Cook porridge in water without salt and spices. Any cereal should be well boiled and crumbly, not gluey. Only oatmeal is recommended not to cook, but to steam. 5 minutes before readiness, finely chopped or grated vegetables, raw meat are added to the porridge. Offal is also added at the end, but pre-boiled. Offal is prepared separately from cereals, the broth is not used.
- The ratio of cereals and water is 1 to 3;
- Any spices are contraindicated, even if it seems that with them the pet eats its portion faster;
- Porridge should not be salted, especially for animals prone to or suffering from urolithiasis.
- When the porridge is cooked, it is left to infuse under the lid for at least half an hour.
- A little vegetable oil or fish oil is added to the finished porridge.
Porridge in the dog's diet are important. Cereals are a storehouse of mineral salts, vegetable proteins and vitamins, especially group B. Carbohydrates provide the body with energy, and fiber will ensure the normal functioning of the intestines.
Why is it better to cook porridge with water?
Why porridge cannot be boiled in broth is a topic that is being discussed very vigorously today, and people, as happens in such cases, often defend extremes. Meanwhile, it is really undesirable to give the broth to dogs, especially the one we are used to: more daring, but fatter ...
As a result of long cooking, unsplit fats, toxins and other substances unnecessary for the dog remain in the broth. All this goes from the stomach to the liver, where it causes cell damage. In addition, any dilution of gastric juice upsets the balance and does not have the best effect on digestion. Constant feeding with rich broths can provoke the development of erosive gastritis.
Low-fat, double- or triple-boiled broths can sometimes be given to dogs. But it is not advisable to cook cereals on them. The dog gets used to porridge with the smell of meat and then refuses boiled with water, and the owners certainly follow its requirements and continue to buy soup sets.
What is the best porridge to feed a dog? Fresh from quality products with meat, vegetables and herbs. If you are a caring owner and decide to assign natural food to your dog, follow simple rules so that your pet lives a long, and most importantly, healthy life.