Compassion during war arguments. The problem of mercy - arguments and essay. Arguments for the essay

Unified State Exam. SAMPLE ESSAY on the topic “Mercy”.

Key thoughts:
1. Morality consists of specific things: certain feelings, properties, concepts.
2. “Mercy” is an outdated concept.
3. Mercy. What is it - not fashionable? No need?
4. To take away mercy means to deprive a person of one of the most important manifestations of morality.
5. It also disappeared from everyday life; “mercy was shown to the fallen” secretly and at risk.
6. The living feeling of compassion, guilt, and repentance in the works of great and small Russian writers grew and expanded, thereby gaining popular recognition and authority.
7.Literature had to live among closed, sealed doors, forbidden topics, safes.
8. It was impossible to talk about many tragedies, names, and events.
9. The theme of mercy must be called upon and called upon... in order to heal the deafness of the soul.

Introduction:
Mercy. What is it - not fashionable? No need? D. Granin discusses this in his article.
Problem:
The author raises a very important problem: the problem of loss of mercy.
A comment:
This problem is relevant because mercy is one of the main qualities of a moral person. Today, mercy is becoming less and less common; it has been replaced by cruelty and indifference. In his article, Granin writes that it is necessary to call people to mercy “in order to cure the deafness of the soul,” and proves this with examples such as: Pushkin and his “Feast of Peter the Great,” “The Captain’s Daughter,” “Shot,” “Station caretaker,” where Alexander Sergeevich “called for mercy for the fallen”; Gogol, Turgenev, Nekrasov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Korolenko, Chekhov and Leskov, whose work is permeated with Pushkin’s covenant of mercy for the fallen; “Mumu” I.S. Turgenev; as well as Sonechka Marmeladova, the heroine of the novel “Crime and Punishment” by F.M. Dostoevsky, and Katyusha Maslova, the heroine of the novel “Resurrection” by L.N. Tolstoy.
Author's position :
“To take away mercy means to deprive a person of one of the most important manifestations of morality” - this is precisely the thought that reflects the author’s position.
My opinion:
I agree with D. Granin, because it is mercy that determines how spiritually developed a person is, and I believe that everyone should try to cultivate this quality in themselves.
This idea is confirmed by my life and reading experience.
1 argument (life experience):

People are stingy with mercy even today. Instead of petting or feeding an animal forced to live on the street, they either do not pay attention to it or try to hurt it by throwing a stone or kicking it. How does this characterize us? We have forgotten how to take responsibility for those who are weaker than us, we have forgotten how to be kind. Last summer, the pitiful whining of puppies could be heard throughout my yard. At first I didn’t understand what was happening, I thought that someone was hurting the animals again: I looked out the windows, but I didn’t see anyone. Then, when I went outside, I tried to find the puppies by these plaintive sounds - they showed up under the garage. It seems there were three of them, at least that many I saw in the dark. There was no mother nearby, and almost all summer, together with my mother, I fed them and carried a bowl of milk. Then they strangely disappeared, and no matter how we looked for them, we could not find them again. Maybe they went somewhere else... I would like to believe that they are still alive and that everything is fine with them. The saddest thing in this story is how many indifferent people live next to me... After all, even if I, living on the fifth floor, heard them, then why didn’t anyone else hear them, and if they did, why didn’t anyone help. At least the smallest ones. At least with your affection...

Argument 2 (reader experience):

An example of a clear loss of mercy is the image of Chubaty, the hero of M. Sholokhov’s epic novel “Quiet Don”. Human life is worthless to him; for him, a person is a “toadstool mushroom,” “filthy,” “evil spirits.” That’s why he kills, without any remorse, a captive, surrendered Austrian, using a terrible Cormorant blow, which, let alone a person, will cut a horse in half. And he lies to the Cossacks, saying that the Austrian tried to escape, so he killed him, without a twinge of conscience.

Conclusion:
Thus, calling for mercy for the fallen - nurturing this feeling, returning to it, calling for it - is an urgent, difficult to evaluate necessity, and as R. Rolland said: “Goodo is not science, it is action.”

What does it mean to be a merciful person? Is it important to be able to show compassion for others? It is these questions that Olga Georgievna Longurashvili makes us think about.

No matter what time a person lives, no matter what era replaces another, the problem of mercy will remain one of the pressing problems. In our age, the age of scientific and technological progress, when machines are replacing humans, the ability to preserve the kindness of the soul and the mercy of the heart is very important. O.G. Longurashvili in his text examines the problem raised using the example of the story of the heroine, who is depicted as a girl from the post-war period. The story about one incident from the childhood of the girl Lily is very emotional. With sympathy, the author of the text talks about Japanese prisoners of war who worked on the construction of a three-story dormitory. To enhance the emotional impact on the reader, the writer uses various means of expression. To emphasize how exhausted the hungry Japanese are, O.G. Longurashvili resorts to a comparison: “The khaki uniform hung on them like on hangers.” The reader understands that the post-war period was not easy for everyone, because, according to the author of the text, “in It was impossible to buy anything in stores except black bread, rusty herring and canned food.” Yes, it was a difficult time, but even then many people did not harden in soul and retained their humanity. Both the girl Lilya, who along with other children brought bread to prisoners of war, and her mother, who invited the Japanese man who gave Lilya a butterfly, to lunch, are depicted as merciful towards the “very exhausted” Japanese. Use of evaluative vocabulary (“ poor fellow "") and words with diminutive suffixes ("let him eat hot ") characterize Lily's mother as a person with a big heart who knows how to respond to someone else's misfortune. Noteworthy is the fact that the woman was not indignant even when, instead of one, two Japanese came to her house for dinner. Details such as poured full bowls of borscht and large sliced bread emphasizes the woman's compassion.

The author's position, therefore, is as follows: mercy is one of the most important qualities that makes a person a Human; It is always necessary to be compassionate and merciful.

It is difficult to disagree with O.G. Longurashvili. Indeed, each of us can be called a person with a capital “H” only if we retain important moral qualities, one of which is mercy, compassion for others. It is very valuable when lessons of kindness and humanity are given to us in childhood. Throughout our lives, we must remain sensitive to the misfortune of others, and must at any moment extend a helping hand to those in need.

In fiction there are many examples of works whose heroes are examples of mercy and compassion. Let us recall one of the prose poems by I.S. Turgenev - “Two Rich Men”. Together with the author, we are imbued with respect for the poor man who accepted an orphan girl into his family. Despite the fact that the family needs a lot (there is not even salt for the stew), this does not stop the poor man from helping the girl. “And we have it... and not salted!” exclaims the poor man about the stew. I.S. Turgenev portrays his hero as a real “rich man,” because he is endowed with a very important quality—the ability to be merciful.

The main character of the story “The Fate of Man” by M.A. Sholokhov is also an example of mercy. Andrei Sokolov, who went through the Great Patriotic War and lost both his home and family, managed not to harden his heart and remain human. It is he who takes under his wing the boy who was orphaned in the same war, it is he who warms the soul of the child with the warmth of his soul. Following M. Sholokhov, we can call Andrei Sokolov a real person.

In conclusion, I would like to say that O.G. Longurashvili touched upon a truly pressing issue and made us think about whether it is important to be merciful. Yes, it's important! And this is timeless. Let's remain human and give each other the grace of our hearts!

Types of problem

Compassion, mercy, love for one's neighbor

Arguments

A.I. Solzhenitsyn “Matryonin’s yard”. In the story “Matryonin’s Dvor” by the Russian writer A.I. Solzhenitsyn is struck by the image of the peasant woman Matryona, her humanity, selflessness, compassion and love for everyone, even strangers. Matryona “helped strangers for free”, but she herself “didn’t chase after the acquisition”: she didn’t start “good”, didn’t try to get a tenant.
Her mercy is especially evident in the situation with the upper room. She allowed her house, where she had lived all her life, to be dismantled into logs for the sake of her pupil Kira, who had nowhere to live. The heroine sacrifices everything for the sake of others: the country, neighbors, relatives. And after her quiet death, a description arises of the cruel behavior of her relatives, who are simply overwhelmed by greed. Thanks to her spiritual qualities, Matryona made this world a better and kinder place, sacrificing herself and her life.

L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”. Kindness is a state of mind when a person is able to come to the aid of others, give advice, and sometimes simply have compassion. Knowing how to understand one's neighbor as oneself, a person learns love and opens the horizons of true happiness. For example, Petya Rostov, the hero of Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace,” sympathizes with the captured boy. Despite the fact that the prisoner was an enemy, Petya offered him food and supported him with a handshake. This small act characterizes Rostov in many ways, revealing his spiritual kindness, ability to love and understand his neighbor.

L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”. Natasha Rostova, the heroine of Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace,” also shows sympathy. She possesses to the highest degree what Chekhov would later call a special human talent - an instinct for the pain of others. It is this gift that brings Prince Andrei out of such a difficult mental crisis and brings back to life his mother, heartbroken after the death of Petya. Natasha does everything to help the dying Prince Andrei and his sister, and after marriage, with the same boundless passion, she devotes herself to the interests of the family. She accepts the national disaster with all her heart, without reasoning, without uttering loud phrases. This forces her to ensure that the carts are given to the wounded.

The motif of mercy is associated with the image of Margarita in the novel. After the great ball, she asks Satan for the unfortunate Frida, while she is clearly hinted at asking for the release of the Master. She says: “I asked you for Frida only because I had the imprudence to give her firm hope. She is waiting, sir, she believes in my power. And if she remains deceived, I will be in a terrible position. I won't have peace all my life. It's nothing you can do! It just happened that way." But Margarita’s mercy in the novel is not limited to this. Even being a witch, she does not lose the brightest human qualities. Dostoevsky’s idea, expressed in the novel “The Brothers Karamazov” about a child’s tear as the highest measure of good and evil, is illustrated by the episode when Margarita, destroying the Dramlit house, sees a frightened four-year-old boy in one of the rooms and stops the destruction.

M.A. Bulgakov “Master Margarita”. Also, mercy in M. Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” is clearly depicted in the image of Yeshua. On the last page of the novel, Pilate asks Jeush: “There was no execution, was there? Please tell me, it didn’t happen?” And Yeshua answers: “Well, of course it wasn’t.” And thus removes the burden that was pressing on him from the heart of the criminal Pilate. Pilate is guilty of the fact that, on his orders, an innocent person was executed, and for this “Woland’s department” determined his punishment. But Pilate is tormented by his guilt, and that means he deserves forgiveness, because he has become different, and that means his past sin must be removed from him. And Yeshua says: “There was no execution!” - and thus performs a second miracle, canceling what actually happened, making non-existent that terrible thing that happened, but what you want to forget - a miracle of mercy.

R. Bradbury "Dwarf". Aimee, the heroine of the story, sees in the dwarf, who visits the attraction of crooked mirrors and is consoled by the fact that his ugliness in the mirror is transformed into beauty and becomes, a person with a big soul. It was she who decided to give this mirror to the dwarf, so that at least something would bring joy to the poor man in his unhappy life.

Life example. When there was a terrorist attack on the railway, the Nevsky Express train was blown up, many people were injured. The place where the disaster happened is remote. There are forests and swamps all around. But right next to the tracks there is a lonely house. Grandmother Elena Mikhailovna Golubeva lives there. On the night of the tragedy, she was at home, and when the misfortune happened, her grandmother was very scared. A few minutes later, strangers, dirty, many covered in blood, began knocking on her window. Without really understanding what happened, she helped the wounded, gave away all her warm clothes and firewood that she had stored for the winter. Her house became a first aid station. Elena Mikhailovna still worries about those who suffered. Such a person can truly be considered kind and merciful.

Option 1: discussion, option 2: literature

In our world, each of us has periods when a dark streak comes in life: everyone around us seems angry, aggressive and unkind. Succumbing to the influence of others, a person himself can become irritable, nervous and react incorrectly to current events. At such a time, everyone needs goodness - a small ray of sunshine that will illuminate the soul and give understanding and positive emotions. And one of the most important qualities of a kind person is mercy.

Mercy... What is the meaning of this seemingly simple word? Mercy is the ability to tear off a part of yourself to those people who need something, who need our help.

Fate can lead anyone into a rather difficult life situation, and when a person asks for help, you need to be able to respond to him and extend your hand.

Mercy is the ability to help a person in trouble, and not just help, but do it free of charge, without expecting any gratitude in return. Often, the person to whom you give goodness may not even know your name. This applies, for example, to charity events for children from orphanages, raising money for the treatment of terminally ill children, and so on.

Why does a person need such a quality as mercy? It’s not for nothing that they say: “What goes around comes around.” There is a balance in the Universe, and absolutely everything that he does in life comes back to a person. None of us are immune from the fact that something unpredictable may happen in life when we need help. In this case, the good that we did when we had the opportunity will definitely return to us a hundredfold.

The main problem of mercy is that now, unfortunately, there is not enough of it for everyone. Many people are closed, angry, and unrestrained. They are afraid or unwilling to do good to others, to be open and merciful. This doesn’t make them look good at all, but on the contrary, it pushes other people away from them.

Developing compassion in yourself is not as difficult as it seems. To do this, you need to catch yourself thinking evil thoughts and immediately drive them away. If you see a reason to do a good deed, there should be no options - you need to definitely do it, thereby making not only the world around you better, but also yourself.

Essay on the topic The problem of mercy (with examples from literature)

Reflecting on this topic, two main questions can be identified: what does mercy mean, and what is it by nature? And what is the role of mercy in modern society. I will try to understand these issues with the help of several examples and reasoning.

Many authors in their works raised the problem of mercy. One of the most striking examples is the story of Mikhail Sholokhov “The Fate of a Man”. The main character, Andrei Sokolov, lost during the war what is unforgettably dear to every person - family. It would seem that there is no point in living, there is no strength to fight, but Andrei was able to show mercy. It consisted in the fact that he pretended to be, and later became the real father of an orphaned boy and took him to him. Sokolov took pity on the child, showed kindness towards him, tenderness is mercy. It is also worth noting that mercy is something that should always accompany a person, because a “sweet heart” is one of the most valuable and beautiful gifts that exist on Earth. And all because mercy is not only good or right, but sometimes it is the way to save others.

It is impossible not to mention another wonderful work - “War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy. Natasha Rostova showed the most real mercy when she gave the carts on which her family could take out their property for the wounded. She realized that helping others is most important. Thus, we came to the conclusion that mercy is also the ability to self-sacrifice, selflessness, because sometimes in order to help someone you need to lose yourself.

We learned about what mercy is, but what role does it play in modern times, does it have a place and does modern man need it?

We can say that mercy in modern society is inherent in some of the most strong-willed people, all because at the moment indifference and cruelty prevail in the world; resisting them and sacrificing feelings and benefits every time is the lot of a strong personality. Mercy plays a vital role in our rhythm of life, because it makes a person human. Will You pass by indifferently looking at someone who needs Your help or will You open your heart for them? This is what distinguishes a real person. Mercy determines the best.

Undoubtedly, mercy means so much not only for this reason, but also because without it the world will turn into chaos, where there will be no more mutual assistance, where indifference, greed, and self-interest will rule. Mercy gives us faith that people have not lost the ability to trust each other and sympathize, to be together, one for the other. Mercy justifies the title “Man”.

Thus, from the reasoning it follows that mercy is sacrifice, kindness, sincerity, sympathy. This is something that should always exist in people, no matter how bad they themselves are. And in the end, mercy is what saves us and what we can do to save others.

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(54 words) Compassion in literature is manifested not only between characters, but also in the author’s attitude towards his character. Thus, the author of the novel “Eugene Onegin” - Pushkin, sympathizes with Tatyana Larina, who finds herself in a tragic situation. She is hopelessly in love with Onegin, but remains faithful to her husband. “I shed tears with you” is a manifestation of the author’s compassion for his heroine.
(50 words) In the novel “Crime and Punishment,” compassion is one of the main character traits of Dostoevsky’s favorite heroine, Sonya Marmeladova. Having learned that Raskolnikov was suffering from the Fall, she did not turn away from him in fear, but, on the contrary, helped him take the true path of rebirth of the soul. It was Sonya who sympathized with the hero and did not let him go crazy.
(42 words) Compassion is the willingness to selflessly help people, and not just sympathize with their troubles. Natasha Rostova from Tolstoy’s War and Peace desperately helped wounded soldiers get out of the city, and the moment of the heroine’s farewell to Bolkonsky leaves no doubt that Andrei’s suffering was also unbearably difficult for her.
(47 words) In Kuprin’s story “The Lilac Bush,” the heroine sincerely sympathizes with her husband, who cannot pass the exam. He put a blot on the drawing and corrected it for a bush, but the professor did not credit the work. Vera pawned all her jewelry to buy a lilac bush and plant it in this place. The husband passed the exam, and she once again proved her devotion to him.
(60 words) In Ostrovsky’s play “The Thunderstorm,” Tikhon sympathizes with Katerina throughout the play, because he understands how difficult it is for her to establish relationships with Kabanikha, and is not even angry with her for betraying her. He feels sorry for his wife, but he is afraid to put his mother in her place. Only Katerina’s death and compassion for her fate prompted Tikhon to express his position to Kabanikha, but, unfortunately, his unexpressed sympathy did not correct the situation.
(54 words) Compassion is also self-sacrifice and nobility. In Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita, Woland promises to fulfill the main character's desire. However, Margarita sacrifices this opportunity for herself, wanting to end the torment of Frida, whom she met at the ball. By saving Frida from the daily torture of the handkerchief with which she strangled her baby, Margarita shows mercy and compassion.
(46 words) Turning to Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of Man,” we understand how much compassion can help anyone. The main character, Andrei Sokolov, left alone after the war, meets a little boy Vanya, who was left an orphan. Showing condolences and humanity, the hero is called the boy's father and thereby gives him hope for a new life.
(49 words) What, if not compassion, can one feel for the main character of Karamzin’s story “Poor Liza”? The girl could not stand the test of unhappy love, and, finding herself alone without her beloved Erast, she threw herself into the water. Having compassion for the heroine, many readers cried over Lisa’s fate, because in such a situation it is difficult not to show compassion and remain indifferent.
(52 words) Compassion is one of the most important qualities in a person, helping to look at many things differently, and, perhaps, to be happy... What is difficult to say about the main character of Lermontov’s novel “A Hero of Our Time,” Grigory Aleksandrovich Pechorin. Often he put his own goals above the feelings of other people, and did not show compassion and empathy. Therefore, Pechorin remained a lonely and unhappy hero.
(60 words) The ability to compassion is valued in any manifestation: both in the willingness to listen and in the desire to help. The mercy of heroes with a difficult fate is especially appreciated, who, no matter what, are ready to lend a helping hand. Matryona from Solzhenitsyn’s story “Matryona’s Dvor” buried six children, remained poor in her old age, without receiving a pension. However, the heroine still showed compassion for others and selflessly helped people.

Arguments from personal life

(53 words) Often, showing compassion is caring. When my friend and I were walking in the park, I saw a chick lying on the grass. Looking up, I realized that he had accidentally fallen out of the nest. Realizing that he would not be able to climb back on his own, we decided to help him. Having taken the chick, we climbed the tree and put it back in the nest.
(43 words) My friend is studying to become a psychologist, she often talks about how compassion is an integral part of friendship. When I'm worried about something, she can help me, even just by listening and supporting me. Realizing that she has compassion for me, I begin to look at my problems differently.
(51 words) Recently our classmate was hospitalized. We were all worried and called him and his parents to find out about his well-being. As graduation approached, we thought the best way to express our compassion would be to make him happy. Therefore, on our common holiday, we decided to visit him, taking with us fruits and wishes for a speedy recovery.
(43 words) One of my friends believes that the duty of any person is to help others. Always sincerely sympathizing with sick people, he increasingly understood that his recognition was to become a worthy doctor. Thus, having determined his path in life, he realized that he could turn his compassion into real help to a person.
(58 words) My mother and I love watching dance shows, so we vote for our favorite artist. If he does not have enough votes and his continued participation in the project is in question, we continue to support him by leaving comments under videos of his performance. We understand that this is not an easy path, therefore, empathizing with the dancer, we are ready to help as best we can. Support is also one of the ways to express compassion.
(45 words) Last year, my deskmate was very worried before the test, although she thoroughly prepared for it at home. Realizing that she was worrying in vain, I calmed her down and supported her. She got an A and said that my compassion helped her stop stressing and focus on her assignments.
(59 words) One day, my friend showed compassion, fully supporting me and not leaving me to be sad alone. She and I were invited to a holiday with friends, and the day before I had a fever. I was very pleased that my friend not only did not go to the holiday without me, but also brought me medicine instead, sympathizing with my cold that appeared at such an inopportune time.
(49 words) My classmate often organizes trips to a shelter for homeless animals. She is always very worried about the fate of the animals that find themselves on the cold street, so she often saves money to buy them food. Her compassion not only helps people be kinder, but also saves animals from starvation. Any charity is a worthy manifestation of compassion.
(55 words) One day I noticed a friend’s aquarium with a small turtle. She said that she came across an advertisement about giving the animal to good hands. At first she doubted whether to respond, but decided to call anyway. The owner explained that due to the move they were forced to give up the turtle, and my friend could not indifferently give up the animal. So compassion gave her a new friend.
(58 words) My friend always shows compassion for others when helping older people. Every time grandma has a hard time going up the stairs, he either takes her arm or helps her carry her bag. He also always responds when it is necessary to help an elderly person cross the road. My friend believes that everyone can feel sorry for others, but showing compassion and helping is a completely different matter.