Presentation for a literary reading lesson "Stories by M. Zoshchenko for children" presentation for a reading lesson (grade 3) on the topic. Biography of M.M. Zoshchenko (presentation) Purpose: To summarize information about Mikhail Zoshchenko

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Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko (1895-1958) No, I may not have managed to become very good. It is very difficult. But this, children, is what I have always strived for. Mikhail Zoshchenko

In 1913 he entered the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University. In 1915, during the First World War, having interrupted his studies at the university, Zoshchenko went to the front, where he was a platoon commander, warrant officer and battalion commander. volunteered to go to the front and commanded a battalion.

In 1917 he returned to St. Petersburg, in 1918, despite heart disease, he volunteered for the Red Army, where he was the commander of a machine gun team and an adjutant. After the Civil War in 1919, Zoshchenko studied in a creative studio at the publishing house “World Literature” in Petrograd, headed by K. I. Chukovsky.

In 1920-1921 his stories appeared.

Mikhail Zoshchenko at a meeting of the Serapion Brothers literary circle.

Zoshchenko’s works, which went beyond the scope of “positive satire on individual shortcomings,” were no longer published. However, the writer himself increasingly ridiculed the life of Soviet society.

He died on July 22, 1958, but was not allowed to be buried in Leningrad. He is buried in Sestroretsk.

Monument to M.M. Zoshchenko in Sestroretsk.

State Literary and Memorial Museum named after. MM. Zoshchenko in St. Petersburg

Zoshchenko, like a kind wizard, accompanies the children, admonishing and guiding them on the path to truth, goodness, and justice. This is the theme of the story “Golden Words”.

Who are the main characters of the story? From whose perspective is the story told?

Ethical standards from M. Zoshchenko’s story “Golden Words” 1. Do not interrupt your interlocutor. 2. Respect the speaker. 3. Consider the age difference. 4. Act taking into account the current circumstances. Ethics - the study of rules of conduct

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Life and work of V. Dragunsky

The presentation presents in a colorful form biographical information and stages of creativity of the children's writer V. Dragunsky....

Project work on literature: “The life and work of Mikhail Zoshchenko” Completed:
Kukin Roman
Student 9 "A" class
Checked:
Teacher of Russian language and literature
Zharkova Marina Evgenievna

Purpose: To summarize information about Mikhail Zoshchenko

links to sites used in the project

MIKHAIL ZOSCHENKO Russian Soviet writer. Born on July 29 (August 10), 1895 in St. Petersburg in the family of the artist, Mikhail Ivanovich Zoshchenko () and Elena Osipovna Zoshchenko, nee Surina (), who before her marriage was an actress and wrote stories.

Childhood impressions - including the difficult relationship between parents - were reflected both in Zoshchenko's stories for children (Overshoes and Ice Cream, Christmas Tree, Grandma's Gift, Don't Lie, etc.) and in his story Before Sunrise (1943). The first literary experiences date back to childhood. In one of his notebooks, he noted that in 1902–1906 he had already tried to write poetry, and in 1907 he wrote the story Coat.

MIKHAIL ZOSHCHENKO In 1913 Zoshchenko entered the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University. His first surviving stories, Vanity (1914) and Two-kopeck (1914), date back to this time. Studies were interrupted by the First World War. In 1915, he volunteered to go to the front, commanded a battalion, and became a Knight of St. George. Literary work did not stop during these years. Zoshchenko tried his hand at short stories, epistolary and satirical genres (he composed letters to fictitious recipients and epigrams to fellow soldiers). In 1917 he was demobilized due to heart disease that arose after gas poisoning.

MIKHAIL ZOSHCHENKO Upon returning to Petrograd, Marusya, Meshchanochka, Neighbor and other unpublished stories were written, in which the influence of G. Maupassant was felt. In 1918, despite his illness, Zoshchenko volunteered for the Red Army and fought on the fronts of the Civil War until returning to Petrograd, earning a living, as before the war, in various professions: shoemaker, carpenter, carpenter, actor, rabbit breeding instructor, policeman, criminal investigation officer, etc. In the humorous Orders on railway police and criminal supervision written at that time, Art. Ligovo and other unpublished works can already feel the style of the future satirist.

In 1919, Zoshchenko studied in a creative studio organized by the publishing house “World Literature”. The classes were supervised by K.I. Chukovsky. Recalling his stories and parodies written during his studio studies, Chukovsky wrote: “It was strange to see that such a sad person was endowed with this wondrous ability to powerfully make his neighbors laugh.”

In 1920–1921 Zoshchenko wrote the first stories that were subsequently published: Love, War, Old Woman Wrangel, Female Fish. The cycle Stories of Nazar Ilyich, Mr. Sinebryukhov (1921–1922) was published as a separate book by the Erato publishing house. This event marked Zoshchenko's transition to professional literary activity. The very first publication made him famous. Phrases from his stories acquired the character of catchphrases: “Why are you disturbing the disorder?”; “The second lieutenant is wow, but he’s a bastard,” etc. From 1922 to 1946, his books went through about 100 editions, including collected works in six volumes (1928–1932).

By the mid-1920s, Zoshchenko became one of the most popular writers. His stories Bathhouse, Aristocrat, Case History, etc., which he often read himself in front of numerous audiences, were known and loved in all levels of society. In a letter to Zoshchenko, A.M. Gorky noted: “I don’t know of such a ratio of irony and lyricism in anyone’s literature.” Chukovsky believed that at the center of Zoshchenko’s work was the fight against callousness in human relationships. Aristocrat, Case History

In the collections of stories of the 1920s, Humorous Stories (1923), Dear Citizens (1926), etc. Zoshchenko created a new type of hero for Russian literature - a Soviet person who has not received an education, has no skills in spiritual work, does not have cultural baggage, but strives to become a full participant in life, to become equal to “the rest of humanity.” The reflection of such a hero produced a strikingly funny impression. The fact that the story was told on behalf of a highly individualized narrator gave literary critics the basis to define Zoshchenko’s creative style as “fairy-tale.” Humorous stories

In 1929, which was called “the year of the great turning point” in Soviet history, Zoshchenko published the book Letters to a Writer - a kind of sociological study. It consisted of several dozen letters from the huge reader mail that the writer received, and his commentary on them. In the preface to the book, Zoshchenko wrote that he wanted to “show genuine and undisguised life, genuine living people with their desires, taste, thoughts.” The book caused bewilderment among many readers, who expected only more funny stories from Zoshchenko. Letters to the writer

Restored youth Soviet reality could not but affect the emotional state of the sensitive writer, prone to depression from childhood. A trip along the White Sea Canal, organized in the 1930s for propaganda purposes for a large group of Soviet writers, left a depressing impression on him. But after this trip he wrote about how criminals are re-educated in the camps (The Story of One Life, 1934). An attempt to get rid of a depressed state and correct one’s own painful psyche was a kind of psychological study - the story Youth Restored (1933). The story evoked an interested reaction in the scientific community that was unexpected for the writer: the book was discussed at numerous academic meetings and reviewed in scientific publications; Academician I. Pavlov began to invite Zoshchenko to his famous “Wednesdays”.

The Blue Book As a continuation of Youth Restored, the collection of short stories The Blue Book (1935) was conceived. Zoshchenko considered the Blue Book to be a novel in its internal content, defined it as “a short history of human relations” and wrote that it “is driven not by a novella, but by a philosophical idea that makes it.” Stories about modernity were interspersed in this work with stories set in the past - in different periods of history. Both the present and the past were presented in the perception of the typical hero Zoshchenko, unencumbered by cultural baggage and understanding history as a set of everyday episodes.

Before Sunrise In the 1930s, the writer worked on a book that he considered the most important in his life. The work continued during the Patriotic War in Almaty, in evacuation, since Zoshchenko could not go to the front due to severe heart disease. In 1943, the initial chapters of this scientific and artistic study of the subconscious were published in the magazine “October” under the title Before Sunrise. Zoshchenko examined incidents from his life that gave impetus to severe mental illness, from which doctors could not save him. The modern scientific world notes that in this book the writer anticipated many discoveries of science about the unconscious by decades.

Adventures of a Monkey The 1946 resolution criticizing Zoshchenko led to his public persecution and a ban on the publication of his works. The occasion was the publication of Zoshchenko's children's story The Adventures of a Monkey (1945), in which there was a hint that in the Soviet country monkeys live better than people.

Monument to Mikhail Zoshchenko in Sestroretsk In June 1953, Zoshchenko was again admitted to the Writers' Union. In the last years of his life he worked for the magazines “Crocodile” and “Ogonyok”. After reaching retirement age and until his death (from 1954 to 1958), Zoshchenko was denied a pension. In recent years, Zoshchenko lived in a dacha in Sestroretsk. The funeral of Zoshchenko at the Volkov cemetery, among former writers, was prohibited. He was buried at the Sestroretsk cemetery near St. Petersburg.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko This year, on August 10, we celebrate the 115th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko () MUK "Central City Hospital of Murmansk" Fmlmal 11

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“There is something from Chekhov and Gogol in him. This writer has a great future” (S. Yesenin)

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Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko 1950s

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Biography

Zoshchenko is an unusual surname. The writer himself was interested in where it came from and what it meant. Distant relatives could not answer these questions, and Mikhail Mikhailovich himself began searching in the archives.

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The founder of the dynasty was an architect from Italy, who at baptism received the name Akim and his professional surname - Zodchenko. Subsequently, the surname began to sound differently - Zoshchenko. 3 years

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“I was born in Leningrad (St. Petersburg) in 1894. My father is an artist. Mother is an actress." The family did not live well. Besides Mikhail, there were seven more children, one of whom died in infancy. In the photo: standing - E. M. Zoshchenko, sitting - V. M. Zoshchenko, M. M. Zoshchenko.

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The death of his father in 1907 was a heavy blow. The family finds itself on the brink of poverty. In 1913, Mikhail graduated from high school and entered St. Petersburg State University at the Faculty of Law, but he was expelled for failure to pay fees. To earn money for his studies, Zoshchenko becomes a controller on the railway. 1913

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The First World War begins, and Zoshchenko goes to the front. There, since 1915, he served in the 16th Mingrelian Grenadier Regiment of the Caucasian Division. At the end of the war, Zoshchenko received many honorary awards and... gas poisoning, the consequences of which haunted him all his life. 1915

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In 1917, Zoshchenko returned to Petrograd, where he met his future wife. He plunges headlong into the cultural life of Petrograd, meets the then fashionable authors, attends literary evenings and tries to write himself. Vera Vladimirovna Zoshchenko, the writer’s wife

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In 1919, Zoshchenko enlisted in the Red Army, but illness forced him to return. He is engaged in literary activities, looking for his own style - and finds it, writes short satirical stories. Soon he joins the Serapion Brothers group.

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Zoshchenko created several novels, tried to write plays, scripts, but most of all he gravitated towards the short story genre. The most famous of his stories are included in the Blue Book, which was published in 1934 - 1935.

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After the Great Patriotic War, Zoshchenko's relations with the authorities deteriorated. In 1946, he was expelled from the Writers' Union, prohibited from publishing his works and deprived of food cards. Zoshchenko's family is starving, and the writer himself awaits arrest every evening.

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After Stalin's death in 1953, Zoshchenko was returned to the Writers' Union, but only as a translator. By that time, the writer’s health was severely undermined; he could no longer work. Mikhail Mikhailovich died in 1958 in Sestroretsk, where he was buried. Zoshchenko's grave in Sestroretsk

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